Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) With Hyaluronic Acid Fillers for Tear Trough Rejuvenation

Background: Platelet therapy is quickly becoming an integral aspect of cosmetic treatments. Most notably, Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) has been used topically or as an injection to stimulate collagen production and enhance the efficacy of cosmetic procedures such as fat transfer, hair loss, laser treatments, and microneedling. Harvested PRP has platelets, fibrin, and white blood cells, which contribute to wound healing, neocollagenesis, and elastogenesis. Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) is the next generation of PRP and contains very high concentrations white blood cells, fibrin and a small amount of mesenchymal stem cells found circulating in our bloodstreams. Due to a lack of anticoagulant in the tube, PRF becomes a gel after 15-20 minutes of being isolated. This is useful in reconstructive and aesthetic medicine, which allows it to be used for cosmetic volume restoration in addition to topical indications.

Hyaluronic acid fillers have become increasingly popular in aesthetic medicine over the past two decades. Hyaluronic acid fillers are synthesized in a variety of different ways and last anywhere from 6 to 24 months, depending on the volume and location of the face or body they are injected. Fillers under the eyes in the "tear trough" area are popular treatments to allow patients to appear more refreshed and rested. Although this is an "off label" application of injectable fillers, it is extremely popular and is performed safely in many aesthetic clinics worldwide. Given that PRF can be used to restore volume, it will be determined if PRF in combination with hyaluronic acid filler will enhance resultant volume and skin quality in the treated areas.