Baduanjin on Patients With Schizophrenia
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Interventions
- Behavioral: Brisk walking programBehavioral: Baduanjin exercise program
- Registration Number
- NCT04430309
- Lead Sponsor
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
- Brief Summary
As an ancient, popular Chinese exercise, Baduanjin is characterized by symmetrical posture, deep breathing and meditation and easy to learn. Previous studies showed immediate effect of Baduanjin on cognition in patients with schizophrenia.The purpose of this study is to investigate the immediate effect and chronic effect of Baduanjin exercise on physical fitness, cognition and daily functions in middle-aged and older adults with schizophrenia.
- Detailed Description
A single-blind, 2-arm randomized controlled trial investigating the benefits of Baduanjin exercise on middle-aged and older patients with schizophrenia. A total of 48 participants will be assigned to either 12 weeks of 60-minute two sessions per week Baduanjin exercise group or a brisk walking group. Primary outcomes are physical fitness and cognition functions. Secondary outcomes are dual task performance and daily functions. Evaluation will be completed at baseline, immediately after treatment and 4-week follow up.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 48
- Having a diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the DSM-5.
- Independent adult aged 40 years or older in the day-care center.
- Having a stable mental status without shift in medication and keep in same dose for at least one month.
- Serious physical conditions that will impede participation, such as cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal disease or pulmonary system disease.
- Visual or auditory impairment that precludes completion of assessment.
- Acute psychosis requiring hospitalization.
- Presence of severe withdrawal or profound cognitive disability that cause difficulties in following instructions.
- Participating in another clinical trial at the same time.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Control group Brisk walking program The control group will receive brisk walking activities. The sessions will take place twice a week, 60 minutes per session for a total duration of 12 weeks Baduanjin exercise group Baduanjin exercise program The intervention group will practice Badunjin in a group which include 6-8 participants and one trained medical staff. The Baduanjin is an ancient Chinese mind-body exercise, which comprised of eight simple movements. The sessions will take place twice a week, 60 minutes per session for a total duration of 12 weeks
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change scores of 6-minute walk test Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up This test evaluates cardiovascular fitness and walking speed.
Change scores of 30-second chair stand test Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up This test evaluates muscular endurance of lower-extremities.
Change scores of Montreal cognitive assessment Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up This test evaluates global cognition.
Change scores of Timed up-and-go test Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up This test evaluates functional mobility, agility and balance
Change scores of Logical Memory Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up It is a subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale. This test evaluates memory.
Change scores of Trail making test (part A and part B) Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up This test evaluates speed of processing, visual attention and cognitive flexibility.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change scores of dual task Timed up-and-go test (cognitive) Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up This test combine serial three counting and Timed up-and-go test simultaneously. It evaluates dual task performance.
Change scores of Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale III Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up It is a self-administered, paper-and-pencil test that evaluates daily functions
Change scores of dual task Timed up-and-go test (manual) Baseline, immediate after treatment, 4-week follow up This test requires carry a cup of water 3 cm from the top of the cup while performing the Timed up-and-go test. It evaluates dual task performance.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center
🇨🇳Kaohsiung, Taiwan