The effect of communicating with patient before anesthesia on pain and agitatio
- Conditions
- acute pain and agitation.Generalized pain NOS, Worries NOSR52.9, R45
- Registration Number
- IRCT201404278589N3
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice chancellor for research Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 61
Inclusion criteria : patients, who were all over 18 years old and they were all non-smokers with no drug addiction or long-term (>6 months) use of analgesic and/or NSAIDs, Patients were diagnosed and scheduled for limited sinus endoscopy surgery (opening maxillary, ethmoid and sphenoid sinus with or without partial resection of middle cornea without septoplasty including polyposis and sinusitis) entered the study consecutively.
Exclusion criteria: Patients who faced complications during anesthesia (cardiac arrest, bradycardia (HR<40) and bronchospasm), needed a more advanced sinus endoscopic surgery, in whom cautery was used for hemostasis or surgery, duration of longer than 4 hours were excluded from the study.
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: Entering the recovery, During the recovery entrance, Leaving the recovery. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale, Non-verbal Analog Scale.;Agitation. Timepoint: Entering the recovery, During the recovery entrance, Leaving the recovery. Method of measurement: Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method