The analgesic effect of nefopam with fentanyl in patient-controlled analgesia after arthroscopic orthopedic surgery.
Not Applicable
Recruiting
- Conditions
- Diseases of the musculo-skeletal system and connective tissue
- Registration Number
- KCT0001285
- Lead Sponsor
- Hanyang University Seoul Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 100
Inclusion Criteria
The patients who need patient-controlled analgesia after arthroscopic orthopedic surgery.
American Society of Anesthesiologists’ classification from 1 to 3.
Exclusion Criteria
patients whe do not agree with the experiment.
Patients with impaired cognitive function.
Patients with serious neurological, cardiac, liver, and kidney disease.
Patients with chronic use of analgesic and sedative drugs.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method visual analogue scale score;numeric rating scale score
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Heart rate;oxygen saturation;sedation level (Ramsay score);nausea, vomiting;Urine retention;Pruritus;Shivering (temperature);Sweating;Dizziness;satisfaction of analgesia ;wanted bolus dose and total infused drug dose