MedPath

Evaluation of PD1 / PDL1 Expression on Blood Cells & Tumor Tissue, Their Role as a Prognostic Target in NSCLC Patients

Conditions
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Other: Evaluation of PD-1/PDL-1 expression.
Registration Number
NCT02758314
Lead Sponsor
Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia de Mexico
Brief Summary

Several reports have examined Programmed Death 1 (PD-1) expression on tumor-infiltrating T-cells, and its correlation with prognosis has been discussed. However, Programmed Death 1 (PD1)/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PDL1) expression on the peripheral blood T-cells of cancer patients, particularly in those with lung cancer, has not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is evaluate the expression of PD1 and PDL1 in subpopulations of peripheral blood and tumor cells patients with lung cancer non-small cell (NSCLC), associating with clinicopathological features of the patients studied.

Detailed Description

This is a prospective cohort study including patients with NSCLC stages IIIA, IIIB and IV lung cancer clinic of the National Cancer Institute (INCAN)

Clinical samples. Prior and informed consent before receiving any treatment, sample be obtained 15 ml peripheral blood of each subject included in the study (patients and controls). mononuclear peripheral blood cells (PBMC) from different groups of subjects separated by centrifugation gradient (Polymorphprep, Accurate Chemical) are used. The cells are resuspended in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) to 90% at a concentration of 1 million cells per ml and kept in liquid nitrogen until use.

Evaluation of PD-1, PD-L1 by flow cytometry. The following monoclonal antibodies directed against cell surface antigens of human are used: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti- cluster of differentiation (CD) 3, anti-CD4, anti-CD8, anti-CD14, anti-CD16, anti-CD56, anti-CD19, anti-CD20.

Immunolocalization of PD-1, PD-L1 in lung tumor tissue of patients with NSCLC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC). Lung biopsy is obtained paraffin blocks, and are processed by IHC technique for antitumor expression of PD1 / PDL1.V PD-L1 immunostaining was classified into two groups according to intensity and extent: (a) negative, when no staining or positive staining was detected in \<5% of the cells; and (b) positive, when membranous staining was present in P5% of the cells.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
150
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Control / Healthy subjectsEvaluation of PD-1/PDL-1 expression.Evaluation of PD-1/PDL-1 expression. Evaluate the expression of PD-1 / PD-L1 on T-cell subpopulations (CD3 + (CD4 +, CD8 +), B cells (CD19 + CD20 +), natural killer (NK) cells (CD16 + CD56 +) NK T-cells (CD3 + CD16 + CD56 + ) peripheral blood samples in 50 samples, by flow cytometry. Healthy subjects blood cells will be obtained from the blood bank at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan)
Cases / NSCLC patientsEvaluation of PD-1/PDL-1 expression.Evaluation of PD-1/PDL-1 expression. Evaluate the expression of PD-1 / PD-L1 on T-cell subpopulations (CD3 + (CD4 +, CD8 +), B cells (CD19 + CD20 +), natural killer (NK) cells (CD16 + CD56 +) NK T-cells (CD3 + CD16 + CD56 + ) peripheral blood samples in 150 NSCLC, free treatment by flow cytometry. Evaluate the expression of PD-1 / PD-L1 in tumor tissue obtained by biopsy of patients with NSCLC by immunohistochemistry. The patients for the enrollment have to be diagnosed with advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma (clinical stages IIIA, IIIB and IV), treated at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan) who had not received radiotherapy and / or chemotherapy prior to obtaining samples to analyze. ECOG performance status 0-2 and present evidence of measurable disease.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Immunolocalization of PD-1, PD-L1 in lung tumor tissue of patients with NSCLC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC)Baseline evaluation

Immunolocalization of PD-1, PD-L1 in lung tumor tissue of patients with NSCLC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC). Lung biopsy is obtained paraffin blocks, and are processed by IHC technique for antitumor expression of PD1 / PDL1.V PD-L1 immunostaining was classified into two groups according to intensity and extent: (a) negative, when no staining or positive staining was detected in \<5% of the cells; and (b) positive, when membranous staining was present in P5% of the cells.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluation of PD-1, PD-L1 by flow cytometry.Baseline evaluation

Evaluation of PD-1, PD-L1 by flow cytometry. The following monoclonal antibodies directed against cell surface antigens of human are used: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3), anti-CD4, anti-CD8, anti-CD14, anti-CD16, anti-CD56, anti-CD19, anti-CD20.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Instituto National de Cancerologia

🇲🇽

Mexico, Mexico

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath