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Plasma Metabolic Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer Diagnosis

Completed
Conditions
Gastric Cancer
Interventions
Other: Gastric cancer
Registration Number
NCT06109805
Lead Sponsor
Beijing Friendship Hospital
Brief Summary

The aim of this observational study is to comprehensively analyze the metabolites in plasma samples from gastric cancer patients using advanced mass spectrometry detection technology, in conjunction with both broad-spectrum and targeted metabolomics approaches. The goal is to construct a dedicated plasma metabolite database for gastric cancer patients. Simultaneously, we will delve into the exploration and validation of a series of metabolic biomarkers for early gastric cancer diagnosis. The objective is to establish a safer, more convenient, and more sensitive early screening method, thereby providing a reliable scientific foundation and critical evidence for improving the early diagnostic process for individuals at high risk of gastric cancer.

Detailed Description

Firstly, a wide-targeted metabolomic measurement will be conducted on plasma samples from the discovery cohort to identify potential metabolite candidate markers and construct a gastric cancer patient-specific metabolite database with extensive metabolite information.

Secondly, a more precise targeted metabolomic measurement will be conducted in the modeling cohort. Bioinformatics methods will be used to conduct an in-depth analysis of a wide range of metabolite information to screen out metabolic marker combinations with high gastric cancer-specific diagnostic efficacy.

Ultimately, an external validation cohort will be introduced to validate these metabolic biomarkers, aiming to ensure reliability and stability across different patient populations.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1706
Inclusion Criteria
  • Confirmed diagnosis of gastric cancer or benign gastric diseases through gastroscopy and pathological examination.
  • Collection of plasma samples prior to surgical treatment.
  • Availability of complete clinical data.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Previous reception of anti-tumor treatments (including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.) before blood collection.
  • Coexistence of other systemic tumors.
  • Absence of plasma sample collection before surgical treatment.
  • Incomplete clinical data.
  • Pregnancy status.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Gastric cancer groupGastric cancerPatients diagnosed with gastric cancer, including early gastric cancer and advanced gastric cancer
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Plasma metabolite contentBefore receiving treatment for gastric cancer

The outcome will be tested by metabolomics detection technology based on mass spectrometry

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (4)

Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

🇨🇳

Wuhan, China

Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of HUST

🇨🇳

Wuhan, China

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