Efficacy and Safety of Topical Hydrocortisone on Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Associated to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Phase 4

Recruiting

• Conditions: Dry Eye; Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
• Interventions: Drug: Hydrocortisone Ophthalmic; Device: MGD Rx EyeBag® eyelid warming device; Device: Lephanet® lid wipes; Device: Thealoz Duo® artificial tear with trehalose 3% and sodium hyaluronate 0.15%

• Registration Number: NCT05159284
• Lead Sponsor: Laboratorios Thea, Spain

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is assess the efficacy and safety of topical hydrocortisone (Softacort) for treatment of clinical signs and symptoms of dry eye disease when associated with moderate meibomian gland dysfunction.

Detailed Description

This is a prospective, interventional, randomized (1:1), single blind, of parallel groups and two treatment arms clinical trial (phase IV).

All patients diagnosed with dry eye disease (DED) associated with moderate MGD may participate in the study if they meet all the selection criteria.

Patients (or their representatives) will provide informed consent (IC) prior to the enrolment in the study and to the start of data collection. Patients must meet all the inclusion criteria and not meet any of the exclusion criteria.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2021-10-25
• Study Start: 2021-11-09
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-12-02
• Study First Posted: 2021-12-16
• Status Verified: 2024-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-03-12
• Last Update Posted: 2024-03-13
• Primary Completion: 2024-12
• Study Completion: 2025-03

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 54

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years
2. Documented diagnosis of DE defined by TBUT value ≤ 5 seconds and Schirmer I test value < 10 mm/5 min
3. Normal ophthalmic findings except dry eye disease and meibomian gland dysfunction
4. OSDI score > 23 (moderate symptoms)
5. Documented diagnosis of MGD grade 2 to 3
6. Patient who can understand the instructions and adhere to medications
7. Patient who receives complete information regarding the study objectives, authorize their participation in the study and sign an informed consent form before entering in the study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Any contraindication or known allergies to Lephanet®, Thealoz Duo®, MGD Rx EyeBag® or Softacort®
2. Ocular surgery in the past 6 months
3. Ocular hypertension or glaucoma
4. Cicatricial MGD
5. Atopic condition including ocular allergy
6. Suspect demodex lid infestation as evidenced by the presence of collarettes
7. Intraocular inflammation
8. Confirmed infection with COVID-19 in the last 3 months
9. Systemic autoimmune disorder
10. Use of contact lenses during the month prior to inclusion in the study or during the study
11. Punctal occlusion
12. Intraocular pressure > 22 mmHg
13. Patient who has received topical or systemic anti-inflammatory treatments including corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) within 3 months prior to be included in the study or with a prescription for receiving topical / systemic anti-inflammatory treatments for the next 3 months
14. In the investigator´s opinion, use of systemic medications that could affect the function of the meibomian gland and tear production within 3 months prior to be included in the study
15. Any ocular or systemic disease known to affect the tear film other than MGD
16. Patient with any situation or state that in the opinion of the investigator discourages their participation in the study
17. Patient participating in any other interventional or non-interventional study or who have participated in another study within 30 days prior to inclusion in this study
18. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding
19. Patient who will not be able to complete the study (e.g., not willing to attend the follow-up visits, way of life interfering with compliance)

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Intervention group	Thealoz Duo® artificial tear with trehalose 3% and sodium hyaluronate 0.15%	Softacort® Lephanet® Thealoz Duo® MGD Rx EyeBag®
Intervention group	Hydrocortisone Ophthalmic	Softacort® Lephanet® Thealoz Duo® MGD Rx EyeBag®
Intervention group	MGD Rx EyeBag® eyelid warming device	Softacort® Lephanet® Thealoz Duo® MGD Rx EyeBag®
Control group	Lephanet® lid wipes	Lephanet® Thealoz Duo® MGD Rx EyeBag®
Intervention group	Lephanet® lid wipes	Softacort® Lephanet® Thealoz Duo® MGD Rx EyeBag®
Control group	MGD Rx EyeBag® eyelid warming device	Lephanet® Thealoz Duo® MGD Rx EyeBag®
Control group	Thealoz Duo® artificial tear with trehalose 3% and sodium hyaluronate 0.15%	Lephanet® Thealoz Duo® MGD Rx EyeBag®

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Safety endpoint: Incidence of increased intraocular pressure and change from baseline at Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Mean of 3 measures of intraocular pressure measured with Goldmann tonometer in each eye on Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84. Increased intraocular pressure defined as \>21 mmHg.
Efficacy endpoint: Change from baseline in Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Dry Eye symptom score (MGD-DE) at 14 days	Day 0 and Day 14	Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Dry Eye symptom score (MGD-DE) calculated by the sum of the Visual Analogue scale (VAS) score assigned by the patient on a scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (worst symptoms) in the following symptoms: itching, dry eye sensation, burning, foreign body sensation and ocular redness.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change from baseline in ocular symptoms Visual Analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	VAS score assigned by the patient on a scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (worst symptoms) in each of the following symptoms: itching, dry eye sensation, burning, foreign body sensation, ocular redness, ocular fatigue, and blurry vision.
Change from baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84.	12-item questionnaire related to vision-related function, ocular symptoms, and environmental triggers of dry eye. Response on a 0 to 4 scale that ranges from "none of the time" to "all of the time". The final score is calculated by multiplying the sum of all the scores by 25 and then dividing the total by the number of questions answered. Scores range from 0 to 100 with 0 to 12 representing normal, 13 to 22 mild DED, 23 to 32 moderate DED, and 33 severe DED
Change from baseline in Tear break up time (TBUT) at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Number of seconds that elapse between the last blink and the appearance of the first dry spot in the tear film observed with slit-lamp after instillation of fluorescein. A TBUT under 10 seconds is considered abnormal
Change from baseline in Schirmer I test at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Folded edge Schirmer strip is placed over the rim of the lower eyelid and the eyes are then lightly closed. The amount of wetting after 5 minutes on the strip is measured in mm. Normal more than 10 mm / 5 min
Change from baseline in hyperemia score (McMonnies-Chapman scale) at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84.	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Inferior conjunctival hyperemia will be estimated by comparison with the photographic conjunctival hyperemia reference scale covering six grades, with highest grade as worst hyperemia.
Change from baseline in Lissamine green staining score at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Mean of longitudinal staining of upper lid margin after instilation with lissamine green graded from 0 to 3 and sagittal staining graded from 0 to 3 estimated by comparison with standard chart. Higher grade is a worse outcome.
Change from baseline in tear inflammatory cytokines at Day 14	Day 0 and Day 14.	Levels of 8 inflammatory cytokines in tears will be determined 2 micro liter samples taken from each eye.
Change from baseline in Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Dry Eye symptom score at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84.	Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Dry Eye symptom score (MGD-DE) calculated by the sum of the VAS score assigned by the patient on a scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (worst symptoms) in the following symptoms: itching, dry eye sensation, burning, foreign body sensation and ocular redness.
Change from baseline in corneal and conjunctival staining with fluorescein (Oxford grading scale) at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	After instillation of fluorescein in conjunctival sac a comparison to the Oxford chart panels A to E, with E being the worst outcome.
Change from baseline in meniscus height at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Measured with anterior segment optical coherence tomography. The lower the tear meniscus height the worst outcome.
Change from baseline in MGD grading at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Grading of MGD: 0 to 4 where 0 is no meibomian gland dropout and expressed meibum with clear appearance and 4 is with gland dropout of more than half the lid margin or complete keratinization of the ducts and no expression of meibum. Higher grade is a worse outcome.
Change from baseline in lid abnormalities at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Lid margin irregularity (presence or absence), thickness, and plugging of the meibomian orifices. A scale from 0 to 2, with 0 = no findings, 1 = mild findings, and 2 = severe findings.
Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events occurred during the study.	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Report of any untoward medical occurrence in a patient during the study
Change from baseline in corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green (Van Bijsterveld scale) at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Scoring system that divides the ocular surface into three zones: nasal bulbar conjunctiva, temporal bulbar conjunctiva, and cornea. Each zone is evaluated on a scale of 0 to 3, with 0 indicating no staining and 3 indicating confluent staining; the maximum possible worse outcome score with this system is 9.
Change from baseline in Eyelid telangiectasia score at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Eyelid telangiectasia score from 0 to 3, where 0 is no findings and 3 is severe findings.
Change from baseline in Meibomian gland expressibility score at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Express each of 5 glands in temporal, central and lower lid and grade each gland on a scale from 0 to 3, with 3 = clear liquid secretion, 2 = cloudy liquid secretion, 1 = inspissated / toothpaste consistency, and 0 = no secretion. Total score range from 0 to 45. A lower grade is a worse outcome.
Change from baseline in ETDRS visual acuity at Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Day 0, Day 14, Day 28 and Day 84	Best corrected visual acuity in each eye measured with the ETDRS optotype.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital La Fe; 🇪🇸 Valencia, Spain