Bioavailability Study of a Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablet and Effect of Different Types of Water on the Dispersible Tablet in Healthy Volunteers
Phase 1
Completed
- Conditions
- Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT02185300
- Lead Sponsor
- ViiV Healthcare
- Brief Summary
Dolutegravir (DTG) is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor approved in the United States, Canada, Australia and EU. A dispersible tablet has been developed for pediatric use as an alternative to the granule formulation, already in development, and the approved film-coated tablet. This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, 5-way crossover study in healthy adult subjects. The study will evaluate the relative bioavailability of five dosing regimens: 20 mg DTG pediatric granules (Treatment A) and of DTG 20 mg dispersible tablets (DTG 20 mg DT) after dispersed in: low mineral content(LMC) water (Treatment B); dispersed in CONTREX™ mineral water (Treatment C); dispersed in low mineral content water and consumed after standing for 30 minutes (Treatment D) and dispersed in CONTREX mineral water and consumed after standing for 30 minutes (Treatment E). Safety evaluations and serial PK samples will be collected during each treatment period. A follow-up visit will occur 7-14 days after the last dose of study drug. CONTREX is a trademark of Nestlé Waters Corporation.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 15
Inclusion Criteria
Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
- A positive test for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) antibody.
- Pregnant females as determined by positive serum or urine hCG test at screening or prior to dosing.
- History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 grams (g) of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 mL) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
- Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
- The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
- Lactating females.
- A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening
- Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
- Regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 60 days prior to screening.
- Unable to refrain from the use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St. John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
- The subject's systolic blood pressure is outside the range of 90-140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), or diastolic pressure is outside the range of 45-90 mmHg, or heart rate is outside the range of 50-100 beats per minute (bpm) for female subjects or 45-110 bpm for male subjects. A single repeat from screening to period 1, day -1 is allowed for eligibility determination.
- Exclusion criteria for screening electrocardiogram (ECG) (a single repeat is allowed for eligibility determination): Heart rate - For males <45 and >110 bpm and for females <50 and >100 bpm, PR Interval <120 and >220 msec, QRS duration <70 and >120 msec, QTc interval (Bazett) >450 msec, evidence of previous myocardial infarction (Does not include ST segment changes associated with repolarization), any clinically significant arrhythmia which, in the opinion of the investigator and GSK Medical Monitor, will interfere with the safety for the individual subject, or any conduction abnormality with the exception of 1st degree atrioventricular block or incomplete right bundle branch block
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Sequence DEABC Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablet Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence DEABC where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence DEABC Dolutegravir Pediatric Granules Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence DEABC where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence EABCD Dolutegravir Pediatric Granules Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence EABCD where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence ABCDE Dolutegravir Pediatric Granules Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence ABCDE where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 minutes(mins), re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 minutes, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence BCDEA Dolutegravir Pediatric Granules Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence BCDEA where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence ABCDE Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablet Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence ABCDE where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 minutes(mins), re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 minutes, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence BCDEA Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablet Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence BCDEA where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence EABCD Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablet Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence EABCD where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence CDEAB Dolutegravir Pediatric Granules Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence CDEAB where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject Sequence CDEAB Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablet Subject will be administered treatments in the sequence CDEAB where, A = Single dose of DTG 20 mg of the pediatric granule formulation reconstituted with purified water; B = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water; C = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water; D= Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject; E = Single dose of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water, held for 30 mins, re-dispersed, and then taken by subject
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Composite of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters following single dose administration of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 hours post dose), Day 2 (24 hours) and Day 3 (48 hours) PK parameters include area under the concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUC \[0-infinity\]) Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) and apparent oral clearance (CL/F)
Composite of PK parameters following single dose administration of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 hours post dose), Day 2 (24 hours) and Day 3 (48 hours) PK parameters include AUC (0-infinity), Cmax and CL/F
Composite of PK parameters following single dose administration of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water with 30-minute holding Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 hours post dose), Day 2 (24 hours) and Day 3 (48 hours) PK parameters include AUC (0-infinity), Cmax and CL/F
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Composite of PK parameters following single dose administration of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 hours post dose), Day 2 (24 hours) and Day 3 (48 hours) PK parameters include area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time of dose administration to time of last quantifiable post-dose sample \[AUC(0-t)\]; observed concentration at 24h post-dose (C24); terminal elimination phase half-life (t½); lag time for absorption (tlag); and time to maximum observed concentration (tmax)
Composite of PK parameters following single dose administration of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in CONTREX mineral water Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 hours post dose), Day 2 (24 hours) and Day 3 (48 hours) PK parameters include AUC(0-t), C24; t½; tlag; and tmax will be evaluated for DTG 20 mg DT
Composite of PK parameters following single dose administration of DTG 20 mg DT dispersed in LMC water with 30-minute holding Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 hours post dose), Day 2 (24 hours) and Day 3 (48 hours) PK parameters include AUC(0-t), C24; t½; tlag; and tmax
Composite of PK parameters following single dose administration of DTG 20 mg DT in CONTREX mineral water with 30-minute holding Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12 hours post dose), Day 2 (24 hours) and Day 3 (48 hours) PK parameters include AUC (0-infinity), Cmax, CL/F, AUC(0-t); C24; t½; tlag; and tmax
Palatability of DTG 20 mg DT Day 1 (Period 1 only) Palatability questionnaire containing 11 questions will be administered to each subject within 10 minutes following the dose of DTG (Period 1 only)
Safety as assessed by number of subjects with adverse events, change from baseline in vital signs and as toxicity grading of clinical laboratory tests Up to 14 weeks An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Vital signs include blood pressure and heart rate. Clinical laboratory parameters will include hematology and clinical chemistry
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
GSK Investigational Site
🇺🇸Overland Park, Kansas, United States