MedPath

Physiology of Helmet vs. Facemask Noninvasive Ventilation

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
Interventions
Device: Noninvasive ventilation
Registration Number
NCT06210386
Lead Sponsor
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Brief Summary

The optimal noninvasive management of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is debated. Helmet noninvasive ventilation may be more effective than facemask noninvasive ventilation for these patients. Putatitve benefits of helmet use are the possibility to apply significantly higher positive end-expiratory pressure without air leaks and with good patient's comfort.

In this randomized crossover study, the investigators will assess the physiological effects of helmet compared to facemask noninvasive ventilation, with the latter applied with different ventilator settings (similar to or different from helmet settings).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and PaO2/FiO2<200 mmHg
  • PaCO2<45 mmHg
  • Respiratory failure not caused by exacerbation of chronic pulmonary disease, cardiac failure or fluid overload
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnancy
  • Contraindication to helmet or facemask noninvasive ventilation
  • Contraindication to esophageal manometry
  • Contraindication to electrical-impedance tomography monitoring
  • Recent surgery involving the abdomen or the thorax
  • Pneumothorax or documented barotrauma

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Facemask noninvasive ventilation (helmet settings)Noninvasive ventilation1-hour treatment with facemask noninvasive ventilation (PEEP 12 cmH2O + pressure support 10 cmH2O).
Facemask noninvasive ventilation (facemask settings)Noninvasive ventilation1-hour treatment with facemask noninvasive ventilation (PEEP 5 cmH2O + pressure support 10 cmH2O).
Helmet noninvasive ventilationNoninvasive ventilation1-hour treatment with helmet noninvasive ventilation (PEEP 12 cmH2O + pressure support 10 cmH2O).
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Inspiratory effort1 hour

negative deflection in esophageal pressure

End-expiratory lung impedance1 hour

Electrical-impedance derived end-expiratory lung volume

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Tidal volume1 hour

Electrical-impedance derived tidal volume size

Discomfort1 hour

Device-related discomfort (ranging from 0 to 10, with representing most severe dyspnea) rated through a visual analog scale adapted for critically ill patients

Oxygenation1 hour

PaO2/FiO2 ratio

Corrected minute ventilation1 hour

The product of tidal volume and respiratory rate, normalized to PaCO2. This value is expressed in Arbitrary units per minute divided by mmHg and is a proxy of dead space

Dynamic transpulmonary driving pressure1 hour

Tidal change in transpulmonary pressure

Work of breathing1 hour

Esophageal pressure simplified pressure-time product

Respiratory rate1 hour

Respiratory rate per minute

Dyspnea1 hour

Dyspnea rated through a visual analog scale (ranging from 0 to 10, with representing most severe dyspnea) adapted for critically ill patients

Tidal volume distribution1 hour

Tidal volume distribution, assessed with electrical impedance tomography in 4 regions of interest (ventral, mid-ventral, mid-dorsal, dorsal)

Pendelluft extent1 hour

Pendelluft extent, expressed in % of the total tidal volume

Compliance1 hour

Ratio of tidal volume to transpulmonary driving pressure

Arteria Carbon dioxide tension1 hour

PaCO2

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Fondazione Policlinico Universitaro A. Gemelli IRCCS

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath