Chemotherapy Plus Surgery in Treating Women With Breast Cancer
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Registration Number
- NCT00003013
- Lead Sponsor
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
- Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining surgery with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which treatment regimen is more effective for breast cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to study the effectiveness of chemotherapy plus surgery in treating women who have breast cancer.
- Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
* Evaluate whether 8 courses of primary chemotherapy before adequate surgery of breast tumor and locoregional radiotherapy plus tamoxifen for 5 years improves the disease-free and overall survival in women with operable breast carcinoma and tumor at diagnosis greater than 2 cm in diameter.
* Assess whether, in the postoperative arms, the addition of paclitaxel to doxorubicin before CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil) improves disease-free and overall survival in these patients.
* Define the incidence of pathologic complete response (CR) induced by 8 courses of primary chemotherapy containing paclitaxel.
* Assess whether a pathologic CR is an independent predictor of disease-free and overall survival.
* Evaluate the effects of primary chemotherapy on the rate and quality of breast conserving surgery.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified by center, tumor diameter at mammography, nuclear or histological grade, and estrogen/progesterone receptor status. Patients are randomized to one of three treatment arms.
* Arm I: Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes once every 3 weeks for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after the last administration of doxorubicin, patients receive cyclophosphamide IV, methotrexate IV, and fluorouracil IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* Arms II and III: Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 15 minutes and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours once every 3 weeks for 4 courses. Beginning 21 days after the last administration of doxorubicin and paclitaxel, patients receive cyclophosphamide IV, methotrexate IV, and fluorouracil IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
All patients have either mastectomy or breast conserving surgery; patients with unclear surgical margins may have second surgery (re-resection or total mastectomy) or radiotherapy. Lymph node axillary dissection is performed up to at least the second level. For patients in the 2 adjuvant arms (arms I and II), adjuvant chemotherapy starts by day 21 after surgery. For patients in the primary chemotherapy arm (arm III), surgery is performed by day 28 after the last course of chemotherapy or at resolution of all possible hematological or infective complications.
At the end of the combined surgery plus chemotherapy approach (i.e., after the last course of CMF (arms I and II) or after surgery (arm III)), patients enrolled after June 30, 2000 with estrogen or progesterone receptor positive disease receive oral tamoxifen daily for 5 years.
All patients who have breast conserving surgery receive postoperative irradiation within 4 weeks after completing chemotherapy and surgery (i.e., within 4 weeks from last dose of adjuvant chemotherapy (arms I and II) or from surgery (arm III)). All patients who have mastectomy and have pT4 disease must receive irradiation to the chest wall.
Patients are followed at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 450 patients per arm will be accrued for this study within 5 years.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 450
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (28)
Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital
🇦🇹Vienna, Austria
Radiotherapy Institute
🇨🇿Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
St. Elizabeth Cancer Institute Hospital
🇸🇰Bratislava, Slovakia
Uzsoki Hospital
ðŸ‡ðŸ‡ºBudapest, Hungary
Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology
🇵🇱Warsaw, Poland
Regional Center of Oncology
🇵🇱Bydgoszcz, Poland
Szpital Kliniczny NR 1
🇵🇱Poznan, Poland
Ospedale San Bortolo
🇮🇹Vicenza, Italy
Regional Oncology Clinic
🇷🇺Murmansk, Russian Federation
Frauenklinik Vom Roten Kreuz
🇩🇪Munich, Germany
Semmelweis University
ðŸ‡ðŸ‡ºBudapest, Hungary
Policlinico Monteluce
🇮🇹Perugia, Italy
University of Tartu
🇪🇪Tartu, Estonia
Ospedale St. Santa Chiara
🇮🇹Pisa, Italy
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano
🇮🇹Trento, Italy
Universita Degli Studi di Udine
🇮🇹Udine, Italy
Hospital de la Santa Cruz I Sant Pau
🇪🇸Barcelona, Spain
Latvian Cancer Center
🇱🇻Riga, Latvia
Jagiellonian University
🇵🇱Krakow (Cracow), Poland
Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Research Center
🇷🇺Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow Clinical Dispenser
🇷🇺Moscow, Russian Federation
N. A. Semashko Central Clinical Hospital
🇷🇺Moscow, Russian Federation
Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebron
🇪🇸Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
🇪🇸Madrid, Spain
Instituto Valenciano De Oncologia
🇪🇸Valencia, Spain
Hospital Clinico Universitario - Malaga
🇪🇸Malaga, Spain
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
🇪🇸Valencia, Spain
Petrov Research Institute of Oncology
🇷🇺Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation