A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study on the Role of Restoring Liver-Diaphragm Surface Tension and Pain Control at Port Sites in Optimizing Pain Management Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Zagazig University
- Enrollment
- 804
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- postoperative pain intensity
Study Overview
Brief Summary
evaluating the two final steps we added to optimize post laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain management.
Detailed Description
Introduction
After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), pain is still a significant concern, leading to extended hospital stays or readmissions. In majority of patients, postoperative pain medications are required. A standardized strategy is needed to offer effective pain relief postoperatively. The majority of pain in the early postoperative period is due to elimination of intraperitoneal surface tension or of parietal type. Aim of the work: to evaluate the two final steps we added to optimize postoperative pain management. Patients and methods: Over the period from March 2020 to December 2021, 816 patients with gallbladder stone undergoing LC were randomized into 2 groups after exclusion of 12 patients: Group A; interventional contained 402 patients. Group B; control contained 402 patients. Post-operative data to be compared were made in terms of operative time, shoulder pain, upper abdominal pain, (at 6,12,18 and 24 hours) and number of analgesic doses and hospital stay. Pain intensity was assessed by using the visual analogue scale (VAS) for each patient.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- Single (Participant)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients who were having symptoms consistent with biliary colic,
- •had ultrasound evidence of gall stones,
- •classified as American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) I and II
- •ages ranging from 18 to 65 years
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients who refused to give consent,
- •pregnant,
- •had a history of drug abuse,
- •had CBD stones,
- •acute cholecystitis,
- •acute pancreatitis,
- •previous abdominal surgery,
- •history of peritonitis,
- •had carcinoma of the gall bladder Patients who were converted to open surgery,
- •patients who required placement of drains
- •patients with intraoperative complications (CBD injury or liver bed bleeding).
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
postoperative pain intensity
Time Frame: 6 - 24 hours
severity by visual analogue scale
Secondary Outcomes
- hospital stay(1-5 days)
Investigators
Mohamed lotfy
Associate professor
Zagazig University