The effects of exercise intervention on tobacco withdrawal symptoms (TWS) in smokers
- Conditions
- smoker and sedentary.
- Registration Number
- IRCT2015102121543N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Ministry Of Higher Education, Malaysia
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 80
inclusions criteria
Male smokers;who smoke at least 10 cigarettes per day at least for the past 2 years; who have sedentary lifestyle is determining by use of IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) ;aged between 20-45 year old;categorized as low and moderate risks by ACSM recommendations identified by AHA/ACSM ; Preparticipation Screening Questionnaires;who are in the pre-contemplation stage ; who are systolic blood pressure around 90-140 mmHg and diastolic around 60-90mmHg; who are body mass index (BMI) less than 30 kg/m2; who are fasting blood cholesterol not more than 200 mg/dl; who are fasting blood glucose not more than 100mg/dL and who are willing to comply with the study’s protocol
Exclusion
who smoke more than 20 cigarette; who are categorized as high risk by ACSM recommendation ;who have cardiovascular diseases ;who have psychiatry problems or on medication; who face psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation ; who are depressed ; who are hallucinogens /drug/opioid dependent for the past 6 months; who are on a treatment of anxiety/mood disorder ; who have hypertension =140 systolic blood pressure and =90 diastolic blood pressure; who are fasting blood cholesterol level =200mg/dl or medical treatment with lipid abnormalities; who are obese (=30kg/m2); who have orthopaedic problem ;who take alcohol
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Tobacco withdrawal symptoms. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: using Wiscounsin Scale withdrawal symptom (WSWS)questionnaire.;Irritability. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: blood pressure and temperature.;Quality of sleep. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index (PSQI).;Smoking urge. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: question of smoking urge (brief QSU).;Mood. Timepoint: before training, after 2 month training and after 2 weeks of detraining in 12 hours of overnight abstinent. Method of measurement: profile mood state (POMS).
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Cortisol, adrenalin and beta endorphin. Timepoint: before training, after training and after 2 weeks of detraining. Method of measurement: blood.