Testing the Combination of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin and Lower Dose Chemotherapy Compared to Usual Chemotherapy for Adults With B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or B-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
- Conditions
- B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaB Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT05303792
- Lead Sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Brief Summary
This phase II trial compares the combination of inotuzumab ozogamicin and chemotherapy to the usual chemotherapy in treating patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. Inotuzumab ozogamicin is a monoclonal antibody, called inotuzumab, linked to a drug, called CalichDMH. Inotuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as CD22 receptors, and delivers CalichDMH to kill them. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving inotuzumab ozogamicin with chemotherapy may help shrink the cancer and stop it from returning.
- Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To compare undetectable measurable residual disease (MRD) event-free survival (EFS) rate of the experimental arm (A) to standard arm (B) with EFS defined as time from randomization to occurrence of an event.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine overall response rate (complete response \[CR\], CR + complete remission with incomplete platelet counts \[CRp\], CR + complete remission with partial hematologic recovery \[CRh\], CR + complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery \[CRi\]) at designated time points (after cycle 1, after cycle 2, end of intensive phase) in each treatment arm.
II. To determine rate of flow cytometry MRD-negativity (undetectable or detectable \< 10\^-4) at designated time points (after cycle 1, after cycle 2, end of intensive phase) in each treatment arm.
III. To compare MRD response by central aspirate multiparameter flow cytometry (Wood lab) to next generation sequencing MRD assessment (clonoSEQ, Adaptive) of blood and bone marrow at designated time points (after cycle 1, after cycle 2, and end of intensive phase) and to determine association with outcome, in each treatment arm.
IV. To determine the event-free survival (EFS) standard-definition (event defined as failure to achieve morphologic remission by cycle 2, hematologic relapse, death), disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS) of each arm (median, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, 3-year) in each treatment arm.
V. To determine proportion of patients who proceed to allogeneic transplant after initial response (without intervening salvage therapy) in each treatment arm.
VI. To determine rate of liver toxicity (grade 3-5 alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] increase, aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] increase, bilirubin increase, alkaline phosphatase increase).
VII. To describe the safety and tolerability of each arm including rate of grade 3-5 non-hematologic toxicity and treatment-related mortality (grade 5 toxicity VIII. To determine rate of delays in intensive-phase chemotherapy due to neutropenia and thrombocytopenia (in responding patients).
IX. To assess the baseline variations in comorbidity burden, physical, nutritional, and cognitive function of the study participants, and explore the association between comorbidity burden, physical, nutritional, and cognitive function, and the outcomes of therapy (grade 3-5 non-hematological toxicities, and OS).
X. To explore the longitudinal changes in physical, nutritional, and cognitive function among the experimental and control groups.
XI. To compare the burden of patient-reported symptomatic adverse events between treatment arms using the Patient Reported Outcomes - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE).
XII. To correlate specific karyotype groups (normal or various primary and secondary chromosomal abnormalities) with clinical and laboratory parameters.
XIII. To correlate specific karyotype groups with response rates, response duration, MRD, and survival in patients treated on this study.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A:
INDUCTION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 3 hours every 12 hours (Q12H) on days 1-3 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8 of cycle 1, 3, 5, and 7, dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7, inotuzumab ozogamicin IV over 1 hour on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4, methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8, cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 2-3 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8, and methylprednisolone IV over 2 hours Q12H on days 1-3. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For patients \>= 70 years of age, treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles (an additional 2 cycles may be given at the discretion of the principal investigator \[PI\]) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. For patients \< 70 years of age, treatment repeats every 28 days for 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO daily on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B:
INDUCTION: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 1-3 of cycle 1, 3, 5, and 7, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7, dexamethasone IV or PO on days 1-4 and 11-14 of cycle 1, 3, 5, and 7, doxorubicin IV over 24 hours on day 4 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7, methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8, cytarabine IV over 3 hours Q12H on days 2-3 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8, and methylprednisolone IV over 2 hours Q12H on days 1-3 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For patients \>= 70 years of age, treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles (an additional 2 cycles may be given at the discretion of the PI) in absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. For patients \< 70 years of age, treatment repeats every 28 days for 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
MAINTENANCE: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO daily on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO BID on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2 months until 1 year after completion of therapy, every 3 months until 2 years after completion of therapy, and then every 6 months until 5 years from study registration.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 68
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PRE-REGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA (STEP 0)
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Research bone marrow or peripheral blood submission
* This bone marrow or peripheral blood submission is mandatory prior to registration/randomization as baseline for real-time MRD analysis. The bone marrow sample should be from the first aspiration (i.e., first pull). Aspirate needle should be redirected if needed to get first pull bone marrow aspirate. It should be obtained as soon after pre-registration as possible
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REGISTRATION INCLUSION CRITERIA (STEP 1)
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Diagnosis of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) per World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 criteria. Patients must have >= 5% blasts in the bone marrow or blood. Patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) without measurable marrow involvement (>= 5% blasts) are not eligible
* T-cell ALL/LBL, Philadelphia-chromosome positive B-cell (as determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH], cytogenetics, or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction [RT-PCR]), and Burkitt's like leukemia/lymphoma (mature B-ALL) are not eligible
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Must be CD22 positive by local assessment (>= 20% by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry). Patients are eligible regardless of CD20 status but CD20 expression should be assessed at diagnosis by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry
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Patients must have >= 5% blasts in the bone marrow or blood. Patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) without marrow involvement (>= 5% blasts) are not eligible
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No prior chemotherapy for ALL except for hydroxyurea (no limit), steroids limited to 7 days, ATRA (no limit), vincristine (single dose), and/or intra-thecal chemotherapy. Leukapheresis is permitted. Palliative radiation to doses 24 Gy or less is permitted. Patients being treated with chronic steroids for other reasons (autoimmune disorder, etc.) are eligible
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Age >= 50 years
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2. ECOG 3 permitted if related to disease
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Creatinine =< 2.0 g/dL
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Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Except in the event of: 1) Gilbert disease, in which case total bilirubin must be =< 2 x ULN, or 2) elevated bilirubin believed by investigator to be due to leukemic infiltration, in which case total bilirubin must be =< 2 x ULN
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AST / ALT =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
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Cardiac ejection fraction (as measured by multigated acquisition scan [MUGA] or echocardiogram) > 40%
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No clinically relevant liver disease (such as cirrhosis, active hepatitis, or alcohol use disorder), which in the opinion of the treating physician would make this protocol unreasonably hazardous
- Patients with known hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are eligible if they are on effective HBV suppressive therapy with undetectable HBV viral load and there is no clinically relevant liver disease present (related or unrelated to HBV-related liver damage)
- Patients with known history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if they have cleared the infection spontaneously or via eradication therapy (HCV viral load undetectable) and there is no clinically relevant liver disease present (related or unrelated to HCV-related liver damage)
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Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Include as applicable: Appropriate methods of birth control include abstinence, oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives, or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom)
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Physicians should consider whether any of the following may render the patient inappropriate for this protocol:
- Medical condition such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled cardiac disease, and uncontrolled pulmonary disease.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
- Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers, early stage prostate cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or other cancer for which standard of care would be observation (not requiring treatment). Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are free of disease for >= 1 year, or if the cancer has been surgically resected and considered cured. Patients with a history of multiple myeloma with absence of serum paraprotein for >= 1 year are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy.
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REGISTRATION EXCLUSION CRITERIA (STEP 1)
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Patients with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease are not eligible. CNS assessment is not required for eligibility determination if asymptomatic
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Inotuzumab Ozogamicin Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Rituximab Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Prednisone Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Vincristine Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Dexamethasone Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Cytarabine Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Methylprednisolone Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Rituximab Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Cyclophosphamide Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Vincristine Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Methotrexate Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Dexamethasone Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Cytarabine Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Mercaptopurine Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Cyclophosphamide Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Methotrexate Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Prednisone Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Mercaptopurine Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm B (chemotherapy) Doxorubicin Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, doxorubicin IV on day 4, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm A (inotuzumab ozogamicin, chemotherapy) Methylprednisolone Induction: For cycles 1-4 on days 2 and 8, patients receive inotuzumab ozogamicin IV and IT chemotherapy consisting of alternating Cytarabine and Methotrexate. Patients with leukemic blasts expressing CD20 also receive rituximab IV on days 2 and 8 of cycles 1-4. For cycles 1,3,5,7, patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, mesna IV, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, and dexamethasone IV or orally (PO) on days 1-4 and 11-14. For cycles 2,4,6,8, patients receive methotrexate on day 1, cytarabine IV on days 2-3, and methylprednisolone on days 1-3. Patients \>= 70 years of age receive either 2 or 4 cycles of treatment. Patients \< 70 years of age receive up to 8 cycles of treatment. Maintenance: Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1, prednisone PO on days 1-5, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, and methotrexate PO weekly. Treatment occurs for up to 24 cycles or 2 years, whichever comes first, in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Event-free survival From randomization to failure to achieve measurable residual disease (MRD)-negative complete response (CR) after two cycles of chemotherapy, relapse, or death from any causes, assessed at 2 months (after 2 cycles of treatment) Will be evaluated using the methods of Kaplan-Meier as well as Cox regression models.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Disease-free survival Time from achieving a CR/ complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) to the time of relapse and/or death, assessed up to 5 years Will be evaluated using the methods of Kaplan-Meier as well as Cox regression models.
Overall survival From randomization to the time of death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years Will be evaluated using the methods of Kaplan-Meier as well as Cox regression models.
Overall response rate Up to 5 years Overall response rate (CR/CRi, CR/complete remission with incomplete platelet counts \[CRp\], CR/complete remission with partial hematologic recovery \[CRh\]). The proportion of patients who achieve complete remission or any response to induction therapy will be summarized as the proportion of patients who achieve any type of response to induction therapy divided by the number of all evaluable patients registered to this trial and who received at least one dose of induction therapy. Corresponding 95% binomial confidence intervals will also be calculated. In a similar manner, the investigators will also evaluate the overall induction response rates. All evaluable patients will be used for this analysis.
MRD-negativity rate Up to end of cycle 8 (1 cycle = 28 days) MRD-negativity by flow cytometry will be evaluated at designated time point (after cycle 1, after cycle 2, end of intensive phase). Will also compare MRD assessment by centralized aspirate flow cytometry (Wood lab) to next generation sequencing (clonoSEQ, Adaptive) of blood and bone marrow at designated time points; and determine association with outcome.
Event-free survival Up to 5 years Event defined as failure to achieve Complete Response (CR)/Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi)/Complete Remission with Partial Hematological Recovery (CRh)/Complete Remission with Incomplete Platelet Counts (CRp), relapse, death.
Complete remission rate Up to 5 years The proportion of patients who achieve complete remission or any response to induction therapy will be summarized as the proportion of patients who achieve any type of response to induction therapy divided by the number of all evaluable patients registered to this trial and who received at least one dose of induction therapy. Corresponding 95% binomial confidence intervals will also be calculated. In a similar manner, the investigators will also evaluate the overall induction response rates. All evaluable patients will be used for this analysis.
Rate of grade 3-5 adverse events Up to 5 years The proportion of patients experiencing a grade 3+ adverse events or toxicities will be described for each treatment arm, but will also be compared between the arms using Fisher's exact tests.
Trial Locations
- Locations (72)
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
🇺🇸Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Oregon Health and Science University
🇺🇸Portland, Oregon, United States
Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
🇺🇸Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
🇺🇸Birmingham, Alabama, United States
UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
🇺🇸Irvine, California, United States
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Orange, California, United States
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
🇺🇸Palo Alto, California, United States
Yale University
🇺🇸New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
🇺🇸Boise, Idaho, United States
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
🇺🇸Boise, Idaho, United States
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
🇺🇸Caldwell, Idaho, United States
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
🇺🇸Nampa, Idaho, United States
Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
🇺🇸Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, United States
Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
🇺🇸Post Falls, Idaho, United States
Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Sandpoint
🇺🇸Sandpoint, Idaho, United States
Northwestern University
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
🇺🇸Evanston, Illinois, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital
🇺🇸Glenview, Illinois, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital
🇺🇸Highland Park, Illinois, United States
Loyola University Medical Center
🇺🇸Maywood, Illinois, United States
UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross
🇺🇸New Lenox, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park
🇺🇸Orland Park, Illinois, United States
Memorial Hospital East
🇺🇸Shiloh, Illinois, United States
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
🇺🇸Warrenville, Illinois, United States
Nebraska Medicine-Bellevue
🇺🇸Bellevue, Nebraska, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center
🇺🇸Kansas City, Kansas, United States
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
🇺🇸Westwood, Kansas, United States
Norton Suburban Hospital and Medical Campus
🇺🇸Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Desoto
🇺🇸Southhaven, Mississippi, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
🇺🇸Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
🇺🇸Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center-South County
🇺🇸Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
🇺🇸Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
🇺🇸Saint Peters, Missouri, United States
Community Hospital of Anaconda
🇺🇸Anaconda, Montana, United States
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
🇺🇸Billings, Montana, United States
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
🇺🇸Bozeman, Montana, United States
Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Great Falls, Montana, United States
Logan Health Medical Center
🇺🇸Kalispell, Montana, United States
Community Medical Center
🇺🇸Missoula, Montana, United States
Nebraska Medicine-Village Pointe
🇺🇸Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
🇺🇸Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
🇺🇸Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
🇺🇸Lake Success, New York, United States
North Shore University Hospital
🇺🇸Manhasset, New York, United States
Mount Sinai Hospital
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States
University of Rochester
🇺🇸Rochester, New York, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
🇺🇸Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Ontario
🇺🇸Ontario, Oregon, United States
Providence Portland Medical Center
🇺🇸Portland, Oregon, United States
Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
🇺🇸Portland, Oregon, United States
Geisinger Medical Center
🇺🇸Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
🇺🇸Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
🇺🇸Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
🇺🇸Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Memphis
🇺🇸Memphis, Tennessee, United States
University of Vermont Medical Center
🇺🇸Burlington, Vermont, United States
University of Vermont and State Agricultural College
🇺🇸Burlington, Vermont, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
🇺🇸Richmond, Virginia, United States
West Virginia University Healthcare
🇺🇸Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
🇺🇸Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
🇺🇸La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
🇺🇸Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
🇺🇸Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Marshfield Medical Center - Minocqua
🇺🇸Minocqua, Wisconsin, United States
Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
🇺🇸Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States
Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
🇺🇸Weston, Wisconsin, United States
San Juan City Hospital
🇵🇷San Juan, Puerto Rico