Antagonist and Short Protocols in Invitro Fertilization/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (IVF/ICSI) Cycles With Delayed Embryo Transfer in Poor Ovarian Response
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Infertility
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
- Enrollment
- 400
- Locations
- 3
- Primary Endpoint
- Number of good embryos
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 7 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Poor ovarian response indicates inadequate ovarian response to ovarian stimulation. In the current study the investigators will attempt to compare antagonist and short protocols regarding oocyte as well as embryo quantity and quality. Frozen embryo transfer will be performed in order to abolish iatrogenic effect of stimulation drugs on implantation. Still implantation and pregnancy rates are considered secondary outcomes.
Investigators
Yasmin Ahmed Bassiouny
Dr
Cairo University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patient selection is based on the ESHRE consensus group 2011 definition of poor ovarian response (POR) (Bologna criteria):
- •At least two of the following three features must be present:
- •Advanced maternal age (≥40 years) or any other risk factor for POR;
- •A previous POR (≤3 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol);
- •An abnormal ovarian reserve test (i.e. Antral follicle count (AFC) \<5-7 follicles or Antimullerian hormone (AMH) \<0.5-1.1 ng/ml).
- •Two episodes of POR after maximal stimulation are sufficient to define a patient as poor responder in the absence of advanced maternal age or abnormal Ovarian reserve test (ORT). By definition, the term POR refers to the ovarian response and, therefore, one stimulated cycle is considered essential for the diagnosis of POR. However, patients over 40 years of age with an abnormal ORT may be classified as poor responders since both advanced age and an abnormal ORT may indicate reduced ovarian reserve and act as a surrogate of ovarian stimulation cycle. In this case, the patients should be more properly defined as expected PORs.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Women with endometriosis, endocrinal problems, uterine abnormalities as well as male azospermia.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Number of good embryos
Time Frame: 3-5 days after ovum pickup
the number of good quality embryos obtained from each patient
Number of Metaphase II (MII) oocytes
Time Frame: 9-14 days from stimulation
Number of MII oocytes collected from each patient on the day of ovum pickup (OPU)
Secondary Outcomes
- clinical pregnancy rate(5 weeks after embryo transfer)
- Implantation rate(5 weeks after embryo transfer)
- Live birth rate(9 months)
- chemical pregnancy rate(14 days after embryo transfer)
- Ongoing pregnancy rate(3 months)
- Early miscarriage rate(3 months)