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A small pilot feasibility study for a possible randomised control trial comparing clinical outcomes and quality of life following two different transfusion strategies in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Red cell transfusion
Not Applicable
Registration Number
ISRCTN17438123
Lead Sponsor
HS Blood and Transplant
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
34
Inclusion Criteria

1. Children undergoing allogeneic HSCT
2. Aged at least 1 year and under 18 years at time of consent
3. Expected to require red cell transfusions

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients for whom the attending haematologist feels allocation to either a restrictive or liberal policy of red cell transfusion is not appropriate (e.g. acutely unwell, bleeding or ‘unstable’.
2. Children undergoing HSCT for haemoglobinopathy or red cell aplasia.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Adherence outcomes: <br>1. The proportion of enrolled participants for whom the transfusion policy was successfully followed<br>2. The proportion of red cell transfusions given in accordance with the randomisation policy where the correct dose was given<br>3. The mean pre-transfusion, post-transfusion and overall haemoglobin concentration (g/L) up to day 100 of HSCT and the difference between the two arms<br>4. The percentage of pre-transfusion haemoglobin concentrations falling at or below, or above the threshold haemoglobin of the red cell transfusion threshold assigned<br>5. The percentage of post-transfusion haemoglobin concentrations falling below, or at and above the target haemoglobin of the red cell transfusion threshold assigned<br>6. Drop out: the proportion of randomised participants who were withdrawn from the study<br>7. Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire compliance: the proportion of QoL questionnaires completed at each time point
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Clinical outcomes:<br>1. Death: all-cause mortality at Day 100 of HSCT<br>2. Clinically significant bleeding (WHO Grade 3-4)<br>3. Red cell exposure: the red cell transfusion volume per recipient weight (ml/Kg), number of red cell units administered and number of red cell transfusion episodes up to death/Day 100 of HSCT (whichever comes first)<br>4. Number of patient requiring an additional transfusion within 24 hours, and reason<br>5. Proportion of participants experiencing thromboembolic and ischaemic events<br>6. Transfusion reactions<br>7. Grade of acute graft versus host disease and Bearman toxicity score<br>8. Veno-occlusive disease<br>9. Admission to Paediatric Intensive Care (reason and duration of stay)<br>10. Number of platelet transfusions<br>11. Health related Quality of Life Scores.
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