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Can writing reduce stress and improve health in older people?

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
psychological stress
dermal wound healing
Mental Health - Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
Skin - Normal skin development and function
Inflammatory and Immune System - Normal development and function of the immune system
Registration Number
ACTRN12611000687998
Lead Sponsor
The University of Auckland
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
70
Inclusion Criteria

healthy older adults (>65 years) living in 'independent living' accommodations at retirement villages in Auckland area

Exclusion Criteria

(1) unable to hand-write or type (e.g. on a computer or typewriter) in English
(2) Cognitive impairments that prevent making informed consent
(3) currently have clinical depression
(4) skin complaints (e.g. eczema, psoriasis, keloid scarring)
(5) smoker
(6) allergic to lignocaine

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
(1) The time needed for a 4mm skin biopsy punch wound (inner, upper arm) to heal between individuals in the Expressive Writing group and individuals in the Time Management group (active control)<br><br>We define 'healed' as full re-epithelialization of the wound, as determined by the study dermatologist, based on bi-weekly wound photographs.[Wounds photographed at Days 0, 7, 10/11, 14, 17/18, 21, 24/25, 28, etc. until 'healed'.]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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