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Use of EtCO2 as a PaCO2 Predictor Under Non Invasive Ventilation (NIV) in Cases of Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure

Completed
Conditions
Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
Registration Number
NCT01489150
Lead Sponsor
University of Lausanne Hospitals
Brief Summary

In patients treated by Non invasive ventilation (NIV) due to acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, the interest of using the End-tidal Co2 measurement device "Capnostream" to evaluate PaCo2 and PaCo2 variations over time will be evaluated. Measurements will be done under normal expiration and under prolonged active and passive expiration maneuvers.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
11
Inclusion Criteria
  • ICU patient equipped with arterial line
  • NIV requirement
  • Hypercapnia: PaCO2 > 45mmhg
Exclusion Criteria
  • Severe hemodynamic instability
  • Severe psychiatric disorders
  • nasal lesions
  • denied consent

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Comparison between EtCO2,PaCO2 and PaCO2 variation under NIV during both spontaneous expiration and prolonged expirationSixty minutes

Comparison between EtCO2,PaCO2 and PaCO2 variation under NIV during both spontaneous expiration and prolonged expiration

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Intensive care and burn unit, University Hospital of Lausanne

🇨🇭

Lausanne, Switzerland

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