Effects of Planned Training and Music Listened to Before a Cesarean Section on Surgical Fear, Anxiety and Depression

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Cesarean Section
• Interventions: Other: Control group

• Registration Number: NCT05570201
• Lead Sponsor: Cumhuriyet University

Brief Summary

This research was conducted to determine the effect of training and listening to music before a cesarean section on the surgical fear, anxiety and depression

Detailed Description

The sample of the experimental study consisted of 120 pregnant women (music: 40, training: 40, control: 40). The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Surgical Fear Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. After the training and listening to music applications, statistically significant differences were found between the music, training, and the control groups in terms of the short-term, long-term sub-scale scores and the overall score of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire, and the anxiety sub-scale scores of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (p \< .05). Listening to music before the cesarean section was effective in reducing women's short-term and general surgical fears, and the training was also effective in reducing their short-term, long-term, and general surgical fears and anxiety levels.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2019-12-01
• Primary Completion: 2020-03-31
• Study Completion: 2020-03-31
• Status Verified: 2022-10
• Study First Submitted: 2022-10-04
• Study First Submitted QC: 2022-10-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2022-10-04
• Study First Posted: 2022-10-06
• Last Update Posted: 2022-10-06

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 120

Inclusion Criteria

• Women who were hospitalized for planned cesarean section,
• Having the first pregnancy,
• Between the ages 19 and 35,
• Who had no diagnosis of a physical or mental disease,
• Who had no physical illness in her baby

Exclusion Criteria

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Experimental Group	Control group	By visiting the women who met the research criteria, the purpose of the study was explained and their written informed consent was obtained. This study was conducted in two sessions using pre- and post-tests. The Personal Information Form, the SFQ, and the HADS were filled out using the face-to-face interview method by the researcher for the women included in the music and training on the day of their hospitalization, which lasted for 30-45 minutes.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Likert type scale	15 months	The scale is an 11-point Likert type scale, consisting of 8 items, scored between 0 and 10 points each. The scale consists of two sub-scales, consisting of 4 items each, measuring short-term fears and long-term fears related to the source of fear. The items in the scale are evaluated as "0:I am not afraid at all" to "10:I am very afraid".

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Anxiety and Depression sub-scale	15 months	It is used for diagnosing anxiety and depression in a short time and determining the risk group. It's a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 14 items in total. There are 7 items in the Anxiety and Depression sub-scale, and they are scored in the range of 0-3 points. The lowest and highest scores that can be taken in the sub-scales are 0 and 21, respectively.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sukran Ertekin Pınar; 🇹🇷 Sivas, Turkey