Virtual Reality-Based Relaxation Program on Pain Intensity, Anxiety Level in Patients to be Applied With Endoscopy

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Anxiety; Pain
• Interventions: Other: Virtual reality glasses

• Registration Number: NCT05797142
• Lead Sponsor: Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University

Brief Summary

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of relaxation exercise with VR (Virtual Reality) glasses on pain severity, anxiety level, physiological symptoms of anxiety and satisfaction in patients undergoing endoscopy.

Detailed Description

Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2021-05-05
• Primary Completion: 2021-07-08
• Study Completion: 2021-07-08
• Status Verified: 2023-03
• Study First Submitted: 2023-03-10
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-04-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-04-03
• Study First Posted: 2023-04-04
• Last Update Posted: 2023-04-04

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 100

Inclusion Criteria

• Being over 18 years old
• Ability to communicate adequately
• Absence of psychiatric problems
• Volunteering to participate in the research

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Exclusion Criteria

Those who have communication problems

• Those with psychiatric problems
• Being unconscious

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
: Virtual reality glasses	Virtual reality glasses	Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product "Secret Garden", during the procedure (30 minutes).

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Visual Analog Scale	5 minute after endoscopy	The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Anxiety Assessment Scale	5 minute after endoscopy	Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Anxiety Assessment Scale, line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety.
Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form	1 minute after endoscopy	This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value.
Virtual Reality Glasses Application Satisfaction Form	5 minute after endoscopy	In this form, there are questions prepared in line with the relevant literature in order to determine the satisfaction with the video watched with virtual reality glasses.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences; 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkiye, Turkey