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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Autistic Disorders Spectrum
Interventions
Device: DLPFC-R (F4) TDCS
Device: DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4) TDCS
Device: sham-tDCS
Registration Number
NCT05311982
Lead Sponsor
Federal University of Paraíba
Brief Summary

To understand the changes in the resting electroencephalogram (EEG) brain networks of children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) induced by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), we asked two questions. First: how can tDCS modulate the expression of neural network dynamics? Second: how can tDCS modulate functional connections at specific frequencies? We hypothesized that the tDCS mechanism results in increased cortical frequencies in the areas under the anode, which may reflect an increase in synaptic connectivity, and that this tDCS-related increase changes connection profiles at specific frequencies important for ASD, indicating improvement in symptoms. To verify this improvement, the researchers used the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) after an intervention, comparing baseline scores with post-treatment scores.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
12
Inclusion Criteria

Patients with ASD reported by a Neuropediatrician; Age group between 5 and 18 years; Mild and moderate clinical symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with severe mental illness; Use of a pacemaker or other metal device on the body; Brain tumor or intracranial infection; Uncooperative parents or caregivers; Epilepsy; structural change in the skull

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
DLPFC-L F3 (Block A)sham-tDCSThe study was developed through a triple-blind, crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (dummy tDCS). Participants were randomized into three groups receiving unilateral tDCS in DLPFC-L F3 (Block A)
tDCS combined in DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4)DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4) TDCSThe study was developed through a triple-blind, crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (dummy tDCS). Participants were randomized into three groups receiving unilateral tDCS in tDCS combined in DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4)
DLPFC-L F3 (Block A)DLPFC-R (F4) TDCSThe study was developed through a triple-blind, crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (dummy tDCS). Participants were randomized into three groups receiving unilateral tDCS in DLPFC-L F3 (Block A)
tDCS combined in DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4)DLPFC-R (F4) TDCSThe study was developed through a triple-blind, crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (dummy tDCS). Participants were randomized into three groups receiving unilateral tDCS in tDCS combined in DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4)
DLPFC-L F3 (Block A)DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4) TDCSThe study was developed through a triple-blind, crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (dummy tDCS). Participants were randomized into three groups receiving unilateral tDCS in DLPFC-L F3 (Block A)
tDCS combined in DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4)sham-tDCSThe study was developed through a triple-blind, crossover, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (dummy tDCS). Participants were randomized into three groups receiving unilateral tDCS in tDCS combined in DLPFC-L (F3) and DLPFC-R (F4)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
to compare the effectiveness of Neuromodulation techniques - transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) - in the treatment of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder7 weeks

EEG and TDCS

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Check the effects of tDCS modulations on cognitive responses through Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist7 weeks

ATEC and EEG

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Suellen Marinho Andrade

🇧🇷

João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

Federal University of Paraíba,Department of Psychology

🇧🇷

João Pessoa,, Paraiba, Brazil

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