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临床试验/IRCT20210514051292N1
IRCT20210514051292N1招募中未知

Comparing low level laser therapy and laser acupuncture effects on reducing pain in orthodontic patients

Birjand University of Medical Sciences0 个研究点目标入组 45 人开始时间: 待定最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
未知
状态
招募中
入组人数
45

研究概览

简要总结

暂无简介。

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional

入排标准

年龄范围
18 years 至 40 years(—)
性别
All

入选标准

  • Patients that are treated for the first time using a fixed orthodontic appliance.
  • Having no systemic diseases.
  • Having fully erupted permanent teeth.
  • Having no chronic or neural pain.

排除标准

  • Patients who are pregnant.
  • Patients who use systemic medications (analgesics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, and bisphosphonates).
  • Patients with pathological conditions associated with teeth, gingiva, or periodontium.

研究者

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