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Study of Topical ABI-1968 in Subjects With Precancerous Anal Lesions Resulting From Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
HSIL, High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions
Human Papilloma Virus Infection
HIV Infection
Anal Cancer
Anus Neoplasms
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03202992
Lead Sponsor
Antiva Biosciences
Brief Summary

This study evaluates the use of ABI-1968, a topical cream, in the treatment of anal precancerous lesions in adults with and without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
57
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Female or male subjects, at least 27 years old.
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of intra-anal HSIL at least 3 months prior to screening and confirmed by histopathology (with p16 positive staining)
  3. Intra-anal HSIL are visible and evaluable by HRA at the time of screening, and no lesion(s) is suspicious for invasive cancer.
  4. For HIV-positive subjects, CD4 count must be at least 200/mm3 with undetectable (<50 copies/mL) viral load within the 3 months prior to enrollment. Subjects must be on a stable regimen of antiretroviral drugs for the 3 months prior to enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Women who are pregnant, plan to become pregnant in the next 3 months, or lactating females.
  2. Received topical treatment or ablative procedures for aHSIL in the 6 months prior to enrolment.
  3. History of cancer, including anal cancer (with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin), or currently undergoing treatment for any skin cancer.
  4. History of genital herpes with > 3 outbreaks per year.
  5. Plan to have excision or ablation of the lesion(s) within 3 months of enrolment.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Dose 1 -Single Ascending Dose (SAD)ABI-1968SAD Dose Level 1 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied on Day 1 of the study
Dose 5 -Single Ascending Dose(SAD)ABI-1968SAD Dose Level 5 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied on Day 1 of the study
Dose 4 -Single Ascending Dose(SAD)ABI-1968SAD Dose Level 4 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied on Day 1 of the study
Dose 4-Multiple Ascending Dose(MAD)ABI-1968MAD Dose Level 3 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied at Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29
Dose 2 -Single Ascending Dose (SAD)ABI-1968SAD Dose Level 2 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied on Day 1 of the study
Dose 3 -Single Ascending Dose(SAD)ABI-1968SAD Dose Level 3 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied on Day 1 of the study
Dose 1 - Multiple Ascending Dose(MAD)ABI-1968MAD Dose Level 1 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied at Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29
Dose 2 -Multiple Ascending Dose(MAD)ABI-1968MAD Dose Level 2 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied at Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29
Dose 3 -Multiple Ascending Dose(MAD)ABI-1968MAD Dose Level 3 of ABI-1968 topical cream applied at Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29
Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) Cohort ExpansionABI-1968MAD Cohort Expansion of ABI-1968 applied at Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22 and Day 29
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of ABI-1968 for the treatment of aHSILSAD portion is 29 days/MAD portion is 84 days

Number of participants with Adverse Events related to treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Histopathology of areas with biopsy-proven disease following single and multiple doses of ABI-1968 Topical Cream.SAD portion is 29 days/MAD portion is 84 days

Number of subjects with complete and or partial regression of aHSIL by High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA) and histopathology

Systemic exposure to ABI-1968 Topical Cream following topical application to the anal canal.SAD portion is 29 days/MAD portion is 84 days

Plasma concentrations of ABI-1968 over time

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Research Center

🇦🇺

Sydney, Darlinghurst, Australia

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