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Clinical Trials/NCT05374252
NCT05374252
Recruiting
Phase 3

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Double-Blind Randomized Study of Mitomycin, 5-Fluorouracil and IMRT Combined With or Without Anti-PD-1 in Patients With Locally Advanced Anal Canal Squamous Carcinoma

Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University1 site in 1 country102 target enrollmentMay 7, 2022

Overview

Phase
Phase 3
Intervention
PD-1 inhibitor
Conditions
Anal Canal Cancer Stage III
Sponsor
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Enrollment
102
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Progression free survival
Status
Recruiting
Last Updated
3 years ago

Overview

Brief Summary

This is a phase III, multi-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of concurrent mitomycin C/5-Fu chemotherapy and long-course IMRT combined with PD-1 antibody Sintilimab for locally advanced anal canal squamous carcinoma patients, by comparing an experiment group (traditional chemoradiotherapy with PD-1 antibody Sintilimab) with a control group (traditional treatment without Sintilimab).

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
May 7, 2022
End Date
December 31, 2025
Last Updated
3 years ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
All

Investigators

Sponsor
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histology identified anal canal squamous carcinoma,
  • Aged 18 to 75,
  • Clinical staging III, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-2 score,
  • The Staging method: All patients undergoing rectal anus palpation, high resolution MRI and chest-abdominal enhanced CT, clinical data should be re-evaluated and inclusive by center evaluation group when there is contradictory staging, distant metastasis were excluded by chest-abdominal enhanced CT and pelvic enhanced MRI,
  • No previous anal canal surgery or anal tumor resection (except for biopsy),
  • No previous chemotherapy or pelvic radiotherapy history,
  • No biopharmaceutical treatment history (such as monoclonal antibody), immunotherapy (such as anti PD-1antibody, anti PD-L1 antibody, anti PD-L2 antibody or anti CTLA-4), or other research drug treatment in the previous 5 years,
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and kidney function,
  • Clinical complete response (cCR) (Chest, abdominal and pelvic enhanced CT or pelvic enhanced MRI or PET/CT),
  • Informed consent assigned, Final inclusion criteria,

Exclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosed as stage I-II and well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma,
  • Distant metastasis,
  • Received radiation therapy in abdominal or pelvic regions,
  • Pregnant, lactating woman patient or fertile but lacks adequate contraceptives,
  • Arrhythmia need anti-arrhythmia treatment (except β-blocking agent or Digoxin), symptomatic coronary heart disease or myocardial ischemia (myocardial infarction within 6 months) or congestive heart-failure (CHF) \> New York Heart Association grade II,
  • Severe hypertension not well controlled by drugs,
  • Active phase of chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C (high copies of virus DNA),
  • Patients with active tuberculosis (TB) are receiving anti-tuberculosis treatment or have received anti-tuberculosis treatment within 1 year before screening,
  • Other active clinical severe infection (NCI-CTCAE (version 4.0) ),
  • Dyscrasia, organ dysfunction,

Arms & Interventions

Experimental Group

Concurrent PD-1 antibody sintilimab combined with mytomicin C, 5-fluorouracil, and IMRT, followed by adjuvant sintilimab

Intervention: PD-1 inhibitor

Control Group

Concurrent mytomicin C and 5-fluorouracil combined with IMRT

Intervention: concurrent chemoradiotherapy

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Progression free survival

Time Frame: from the end of treatment to 3 years after treatment

progression free survival

Overall survival

Time Frame: from the end of treatment to 3 years after treatment

overall survival

cCR rate

Time Frame: 6 months after treatment

cCR rate 6 months after treatment

Secondary Outcomes

  • Acute toxicities(from the start of treatment to 3 months after treatment)
  • Colostomy rate(2 year)
  • Local recurrence rate(from the end of treatment to 3 years after treatment)
  • Distant metastasis rate(from the end of treatment to 3 years after treatment)
  • cCR rate(3 months after treatment)
  • The rate of late toxicity according to the RTOG/EORTC scale(3 years)
  • Incidence rate of Grade ≥3 PD-1monoclonal antibody-related adverse events(1 year)

Study Sites (1)

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