The Effect of Motivational Spirometry on Shoulder Pain After Laparoscopic Laparoscopic Surgery

Not Applicable

Recruiting

Conditions: Shoulder pain after laparoscopic Cholecystectomy surgery.
Acquired absence of other specified parts of digestive tract

Registration Number: IRCT20181106041569N1

Lead Sponsor: Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Recruiting

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 84

Inclusion Criteria

Age of 18 to 65 years
Have complete satisfaction to participate in research
Have at least reading and writing skills
Diagnosis of cholecystitis based on sonography and general surgeon's opinion
Complete vigilance
Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Subjects under general anesthesia (for all patients with anesthetic drugs) miazolam and atracurium ampoules for total muscle relaxation as a pre-operative drug
Ampoules Nesodnal is used as an anesthetic for patients during surgery, then co2 gas is injected to 8 mm Hg pressure in the patient's abdomen
Having pain in one or both shoulders

Exclusion Criteria

Having known psychological illnesses and anxiety disorders
Previous history of laparoscopic surgery
Having underlying illnesses like COPD and respiratory diseases
A history of addiction to any drug or cigarette
History of the use of motivational spirometry
A history of diabetes and neuropathy
Pregnancy
There is any disorder in the shoulders
Emergency patient conditions for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Surgical history
Duration of surgery for more than 2 hours
Injection of drugs out of the prescribed anesthetic protocol
Patients who need to have NGT after surgery

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
The percentage of patients undergoing laparascopic cholecystectomy after shoulder pain. Timepoint: Severe shoulder pain after 4.8.12,24 and 48 hours to be measured. Method of measurement: Pain measurement tool (questionnaire).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Incentive spirometry. Timepoint: From 2 hours after surgery of both the morning and afternoon shifts at two hours (12 hours). Method of measurement: Observation.