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A Study of Suboptimally Controlled Participants Previously Taking Oral or Infusion DMDs for RMS (MASTER-2)

Completed
Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03933202
Lead Sponsor
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.
Brief Summary

To evaluate the effectiveness, safety and Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) of cladribine tablets in participants with RMS including relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and active secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (aSPMS), who transition to cladribine tablets after suboptimal response to any oral or infusion Disease-Modifying Drugs (DMDs) approved in the United States (US) for RMS in a real-world-setting.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
291
Inclusion Criteria
  • Signed informed consent
  • Have diagnosis of RMS, including RRMS and aSPMS, and satisfy the approved indication for cladribine tablets as per United States Prescribing Information (USPI)
  • Have time since diagnosis of RMS of at least 12 months
  • In the opinion of the investigator, experienced suboptimal response (lack of effectiveness, intolerability, poor adherence) to oral or infusion DMD treatment other than cladribine tablets
  • Had received their last previous oral DMD for at least 1 month or at least 1 dose of their last previous infusion DMD
  • Have decided to initiate treatment with cladribine tablets during routine clinical care
  • Meet criteria as per the approved USPI
  • Have access to a valid e-mail address
Exclusion Criteria
  • Have been previously treated with cladribine in any dosing form (intravenous, subcutaneous, or oral)
  • Transitioning from previous oral DMD solely for administrative reasons such as relocation
  • Have comorbid conditions that preclude participation
  • Have any clinical condition or medical history noted as contraindication on USPI
  • Are currently participating in an interventional clinical trial
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women who plan to become pregnant or men whose partner plans to become pregnant during study the cladribine treatment period

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cladribine TabletsCladribine TabletsNo intervention will be administered as a part of this study. Participants who had decided prior to enrollment to transition from any oral or infusion DMD to treatment with cladribine tablets under routine clinical care and who meet all eligibility criteria will receive an initial treatment course with cladribine tablets in Year 1 and are planned to receive a second course in Year 2, as per the approved United States Prescribing Information (USPI). Data sources for this study will include data extracts from participants' medical records performed by site personnel as well as questionnaires directly filled out by participants.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) (Prospective Assessment)Baseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months

A relapse will be defined as per routine clinical practice as determined by the investigator. As a guide, relapse may be defined as exacerbation of symptoms that occur over a minimum of 24 hours and separated from a previous attack by at least 30 days, in the absence of fever or infection. ARR up to 24 months of treatment with cladribine tablets, after baseline (prospectively collected data) will be reported.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants with Subsequent Treatment Chosen Following Discontinuation of Cladribine TabletsBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months
Number of Participants Assessed of Concomitant Multiple Sclerosis Medications Used During Study PeriodBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months
Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) (Retrospective Assessment)Up to 24 Months prior Baseline (Month 0)

A relapse will be defined as exacerbation of symptoms that occur over a minimum of 24 hours and separated from a previous attack by at least 30 days, in the absence of fever or infection. ARR up to 24 months prior to baseline (retrospectively collected data) will be reported.

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) and Special SituationsBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 months

A serious adverse event (SAE) is an adverse event (AE) that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or is otherwise considered medically important. An ADR is a response to a medicinal product which is noxious and unintended. An AESI is an AE of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the Sponsor can be appropriate.

Percentage of Participants With Relapse Associated With Glucocorticoid UseMonth 12 and 24

A relapse will be defined as per routine clinical practice as determined by the investigator. As a guide, relapse may be defined as exacerbation of symptoms that occur over a minimum of 24 hours and separated from a previous attack by at least 30 days, in the absence of fever or infection. Percentage of participants with relapse associated with glucocorticoid use up to 24 months of treatment with cladribine tablets, after baseline (prospectively collected data) will be reported.

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Cladribine TabletsBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months
Percentage of Participants With Reason for Discontinuation of Cladribine TabletsBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months
Elapsed Time to Discontinuation After First Dose of Cladribine TabletsBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months
Number of Doses Received by Participants as per United States Prescribing InformationBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months
Percentage of Planned Doses Received by Participants as per United States Prescribing InformationBaseline (Month 0) up to 24 Months
Treatment Pattern as Evaluated by Number of Participants With Previous Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)At Baseline (Month 0)
Change From Baseline in 14-Item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM-14) Total Score at Month 6, 12 and 24Baseline (Month 0), Month 6, 12 and 24
Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Total Score at Month 6, 12 and 24Baseline (Month 0), Month 6, 12 and 24
Change From Baseline in Modified Fatigue Impact Scale - 5-item version (MFIS-5) Total Score at Month 6, 12 and 24Baseline (Month 0), Month 6, 12 and 24
Change From Baseline in 7-Item Beck-Depression Inventory-Fast Screen (BDI-FS) Total Score at Month 6, 12 and 24Baseline (Month 0), Month 6, 12 and 24
Change From Baseline in 6-Item Work Productivity Activity Impairment - Multiple Sclerosis (WPAI-MS) Total Score at Month 6, 12 and 24Baseline (Month 0), Month 6, 12 and 24
Change From Baseline in Patient Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) Scale Total Score at Month 6, 12 and 24Baseline (Month 0), Month 6, 12 and 24
Number of Participants With Adherence to Treatment as Assessed by Modified Versions of the Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Adherence Questionnaire (MS-TAQ)Baseline (Month 0) and at the end of Months 1, 2, 13 and 14
Percentage of Participants with Relapse (Prospective Assessment)Month 12 and 24

A relapse will be defined as per routine clinical practice as determined by the investigator. As a guide, relapse may be defined as exacerbation of symptoms that occur over a minimum of 24 hours and separated from a previous attack by at least 30 days, in the absence of fever or infection. Percentage of participants with relapse up to 24 months of treatment with cladribine tablets, after baseline (prospectively collected data) will be reported.

Percentage of Participants With Relapse Associated With Hospitalization, Diagnosis or Reason for HospitalizationMonth 12 and 24

A relapse will be defined as per routine clinical practice as determined by the investigator. As a guide, relapse may be defined as exacerbation of symptoms that occur over a minimum of 24 hours and separated from a previous attack by at least 30 days, in the absence of fever or infection. Percentage of participants with relapse associated with hospitalization, diagnosis or reason for hospitalization will be reported.

Trial Locations

Locations (66)

Northwest Houston Neurology

🇺🇸

Cypress, Texas, United States

VCU Medical Center - Pediatric Neurology

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Sentara Ambulatory Care Center

🇺🇸

Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States

MS Center of Evergreen

🇺🇸

Kirkland, Washington, United States

University of South Florida

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Northwest Neurology Ltd

🇺🇸

Rolling Meadows, Illinois, United States

Prairie Education & Research

🇺🇸

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Fort Wayne Neurological Center

🇺🇸

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

College Park Family Care Center

🇺🇸

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Baptist Health Lexington

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Northern Light Comprehensive Multiple Sclerosis Care Center

🇺🇸

Bangor, Maine, United States

Neurological Clinical Research Institute

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Neuro Institute of New England P.C.

🇺🇸

Foxboro, Massachusetts, United States

The Elliot Lewis Center for Multiple Sclerosis Care

🇺🇸

Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States

UMASS - Neurology

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Wills Eye Institute - Ocular Oncology Service - Wills Eye Institute

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Premier Neurology Research, P.C.

🇺🇸

Greer, South Carolina, United States

Neurology, PC

🇺🇸

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Wayne State University (WSU) - Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Clinical Research Center (MS Center) - Department of Neurology

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Detroit Clinical Research Center, PC

🇺🇸

Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States

Memorial Healthcare

🇺🇸

Owosso, Michigan, United States

Minneapolis Clinic of Neurology - Neurology

🇺🇸

Golden Valley, Minnesota, United States

Neurology Center of Las Vegas

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

DENT Neurologic Institute

🇺🇸

Amherst, New York, United States

North Central Neurology Associates, P.C.

🇺🇸

Cullman, Alabama, United States

NYU Langone Brooklyn - Brooklyn

🇺🇸

Brooklyn, New York, United States

University of South Alabama

🇺🇸

Mobile, Alabama, United States

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Fullerton Neurology and Headache Center

🇺🇸

Fullerton, California, United States

Regina Berkovich MD PhD INC

🇺🇸

West Hollywood, California, United States

Colorado Springs Neurological Associates, PC - Neurology

🇺🇸

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

HCA Research Institute

🇺🇸

Englewood, Colorado, United States

Advanced Neurosciences Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Fort Collins, Colorado, United States

Associated Neurologists of Southern Connecticut, PC

🇺🇸

Fairfield, Connecticut, United States

The Trustee of Columbia University in the City of New York

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Integrated Neurology Services - Dr. Simon Fishman's Office

🇺🇸

Alexandria, Virginia, United States

Massey Cancer Center - VCU Medical Center

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Multiple Sclerosis Center of Greater Washington

🇺🇸

Vienna, Virginia, United States

MultiCare Health System Institute for Research and Innovation - MultiCare Health System Institute for Research

🇺🇸

Tacoma, Washington, United States

Ascension St. Francis Center for Neurological Disorders, S.C.

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Yale University

🇺🇸

Fairfield, Connecticut, United States

Neurology Associates, P. A.

🇺🇸

Maitland, Florida, United States

University of Miami

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Orlando Health Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center - Downtown Orlando

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority - Carolinas Healthcare System

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Guilford Neurologic Associates

🇺🇸

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Raleigh Neurology Associates

🇺🇸

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Insight Neuroscience LLC

🇺🇸

Bellevue, Ohio, United States

Riverhills Neuroscience

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

The Boster Center for Multiple Scelosis

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Dayton Center for Neurological Disorders

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

University of Toledo - PARENT

🇺🇸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Baylor College of Medicine IRB

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

DHR Health Neurology Institute Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis

🇺🇸

McAllen, Texas, United States

Neurology Center of San Antonio

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Meridian Clinical Research (Neurology)

🇺🇸

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Neurological Associates

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

MultiCare Health System Institute for Research and Innovation - MultiCare Health System Institute for Research and

🇺🇸

Spokane, Washington, United States

The Medical College of Wisconsin - Endocrinology

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Neuroscience Group of Northeast Wisconsin - DUPLICATE

🇺🇸

Neenah, Wisconsin, United States

Central Texas Neurology Consultants

🇺🇸

Round Rock, Texas, United States

Suncoast Neuroscience and Associates, Inc.

🇺🇸

Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States

Axiom Clinical Research of Florida

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

Providence Neurological Specialties

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Blacksburg Neurology, PC

🇺🇸

Christiansburg, Virginia, United States

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