The Effect Of Watchıng Vıdeo Wıth Vırtual Realıty Glasses On Paın, Anxıety And Satısfactıon Durıng Epızıotomy Repaır
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 82
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)-Questionnaire
研究概览
简要总结
H1-1: Watching video with virtual reality glasses during episiotomy repair reduces the level of pain.
H1-2 Watching video with virtual reality glasses during episiotomy repair reduces the level of anxiety.
H1-3: Watching video with virtual reality glasses during episiotomy repair increases the level of satisfaction.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 42 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •18 years and over,
- •Able to speak Turkish and express himself in Turkish,
- •There is no visual or hearing impairment,
- •Being open to communication, spiritually and mentally healthy,
- •37- 42 weeks of gestation
- •Single pregnancy,
- •Primiparity,
- •Vaginal delivery,
- •Vertexpresentation
- •Media lateral episiotomy,
- •Uncomplicated newborn
- •Newborns between 2500 and 4000 g.
- •Those with episiotomy between 4-8 cm
排除标准
- •Presence of obstetric or non-obstetric complications,
- •Presence of bleeding requiring urgent measures,
- •Administration of sedative drugs before and during episiotomy repair, spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, pudendal block (except for local infiltration of the perineum),
- •Lacerations other than episiotomy (anal sphincter injury or Grade 3 or 4 tear),
- •Instrument delivery (with vacuum or forceps),
- •Postpartum complications in newborns,
- •Chronic disease (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease and hypertension),
- •Having a psychiatric diagnosis
结局指标
主要结局
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)-Questionnaire
时间窗: immediately before repair episiotomy
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)-Questionnaire \[ Time Frame: up to one hour \] STAI was used to measure the anxiety level of pregnant women. It was developed by Spielberger et al. (Spielberger et al., 1970) and Öner and Le Compte conducted a Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale (Öner \& LeCompte, 1983). In the scale, individuals are provided to express their feelings with 40 expressions. With the state anxiety scale, it is possible to determine how the individual feels at the moment and in the conditions, and with the trait anxiety scale, how he feels outside of the current situation and conditions. The scale is a 4-point Likert type.The last score obtained shows the anxiety level of the individual. High scores from the scale indicate an increased level of anxiety, low scores indicate a decrease.
Socio-Demographic Data Collection Form
时间窗: in active phase on labor (4 cm vaginal dilatation)
Pregnant Introductory Information Form is a questionnaire prepared by researchers using the literature.
Visual Analog Scale-Pain (VAS-P)
时间窗: immediately before repair episiotomy
The VAS-P, which is used to evaluate the severity of pain, is a 10 cm long horizontally or vertically drawn ruler, starting with "No pain (0)" and ending with "Unbearable pain (10)". The woman is asked to show the point on this line that corresponds to the intensity of pain she feels. The distance between the marked point and the starting end of the line (0=no pain) is measured in centimeters and the numerical value found shows the severity of the patient's pain (Hayes and Patterson 1921). VAS-P is accepted as a safe, valid and usable measurement tool in repeated measurements. In this study, horizontally prepared VAS-P was used to assess pain intensity.
次要结局
- Satisfaction Evaluation Scale and Form(immediately after episiotomy repair)
- Visual Analog Scale-Pain (VAS-P)(immediately after episiotomy repair)
- Birth Action Follow-up Form(60 minutes after birth)
- State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)-Questionnaire(immediately after episiotomy repair)
研究者
Rüveyde CAN
Principal Investigator
Selcuk University