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Beneficial Effect of Xylose Consumption on Postprandial Hyperglycemia

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Postprandial Hyperglycemia
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Control
Dietary Supplement: Test 3
Dietary Supplement: Test 1
Dietary Supplement: Test 2
Registration Number
NCT02654301
Lead Sponsor
Yonsei University
Brief Summary

The present study determined the effect of Xylose consumption on postprandial hyperglycemia in normal (n=25) and hyperglycemic subjects (n=50).

Detailed Description

In this double-blind crossover designed study, Participants were randomly assigned to consume a sucrose drink (Control, sucrose 50g + deionized water 100g) or a sucrose drink additionally containing 5 g (Test 1, sucrose : xylose = 10:1), 3.33 g (Test 2, sucrose : xylose = 15:1) or 2.5 g (Test 3, sucrose : xylose = 20:1) of D-xylose with a week interval.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria
  1. healthy subject or Impaired fasting glucose (fasting serum glucose between 100 and 125 mg/dL)
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Exclusion Criteria
  1. history of taking an insulin-injection or oral hypoglycemic agents
  2. evidence of alcohol abuse or alcoholism
  3. pregnancy or breast feeding
  4. chronic gastrointestinal disorder
  5. seriously abnormal liver or renal function
  6. an occupation at risk of death when hypoglycemia occurs
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Control groupControlsucrose drink (Control, sucrose 50g + deionized water 100g)
2.5 g xylose groupTest 32.5 g xylose (Test 3, sucrose : xylose = 20:1)
5 g xylose groupTest 15 g xylose (Test 1, sucrose : xylose = 10:1),
3.33 g xylose groupTest 23.33 g xylose (Test 2, sucrose : xylose = 15:1)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change of serum glucose levelsa week interval
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change of serum insulin levelsa week interval
Change of serum C-peptide levelsa week interval
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