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Effects of Gene Polymorphisms on Metabolic Features in Clozapine-treated Patients With Schizophrenia

Conditions
Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective Disorder
Registration Number
NCT01324167
Lead Sponsor
Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital
Brief Summary

The investigators would like to know the association of gene polymorphisms and metabolic adversities in clozapine-treated patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan.

Detailed Description

The atypical antipsychotics, such as olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, and ziprasidone, are effective in treating both the positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia (Kelleher et al., 2002). However, atypical antipsychotics have been linked to several forms of morbidity, including obesity, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) (Bergman and Ader, 2005; Jin et al., 2004; Melkersson and Dahl, 2004). Compared with the general population, life expectancy in schizophrenic patients is shorter by as much as 20%, attributable to higher rates of suicide, accidental deaths, and natural causes such as cardiovascular disease and DM (Harris and Barraclough, 1998). Several studies have suggested that these metabolic abnormalities may lead to a greater vulnerability to cardiovascular disease and thus may contribute to the excessive mortality among schizophrenic patients.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria
  • fulfilled DSM-IV criteria of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
  • 18-65 year of age
  • receiving clozapine for at least 6 months
Exclusion Criteria
  • diabetes mellitus patients

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Taipei Medical University-WanFang Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

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