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Glutamine for the Prevention of Radiation Toxicity in Subjects Conserving Therapy

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT02012608
Lead Sponsor
University of Arkansas
Brief Summary

This study is a single-centered, double-blind, two-arm randomized study to determine if oral glutamine will reduce radiation toxicity for the subjects undergoing Breast Conserving Therapy.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
14
Inclusion Criteria
  • Subject have been diagnosed with Stage I or II invasive breast cancer
  • Subject will undergo Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation (APBI) as part of Breast Conserving Therapy (BCT)
  • Subject is eligible for APBI based on American Society of Therapeutic Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) criteria
  • Subject is 18 years of age or older
  • Subject is female
Exclusion Criteria
  • History of uncontrolled, clinically significant lung, heart, endocrine, liver, or renal disease
  • Subject has been diagnosed with any other cancer
  • Subject has a known hypersensitivity reaction to the following: oral glutamine (GLN), glutamate, monosodium glutamate (MSG) (i.e., Chinese restaurant syndrome)
  • Subject has history of collagen vascular disease
  • Subject has been diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus I or II
  • Subject has had any prior breast radiation
  • Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
GlutamineGlutaminePowdered Glutamine, 10.0 grams by mouth three times a day (TID) for 30 days, so that daily dose is 30 grams per day
PlaceboPlaceboPowdered Dextrose, 8.33 grams by mouth TID for 30 days, so that daily dose is 25 grams per day
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Excessive Radiation Toxicity as Defined by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Acute Scale of Radiation-toxicity Criteria12 days and 30 days

The primary efficacy outcome will be excessive toxicity, which will be defined as a score of 2 or higher using the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Acute scale of radiation-toxicity criteria when scored on either the 12-day or 30-day assessment time.

The RTOG scale ranges from 0-4 with 0 being defined as "no change".

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

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