IRCT20221202056684N1
Completed
Phase 3
The effect of ultrasound guided intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin (type A) in the distal of the vastus lateralis muscle on pain relief and performance improvement in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomized clinical trial
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Patellofemoral pain syndrome.
- Sponsor
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
- Enrollment
- 52
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 3 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients aged 18 to 45 years
- •Clinical diagnosis of PFP syndrome for more than 3 months
- •Pain rating (out of 10\) 4 or more
- •Failure to respond to treatment despite receiving at least 8 weeks of non\-invasive treatment including exercise therapy, exercise therapy and physical therapy
Exclusion Criteria
- •Presence of knee joint effusion
- •Presence of any evidence in favor of other tibiofemoral pathologies (patellar tendinopathy, presence of evidence of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis or patellofemoral joint space narrowing or arthrosis on radiographs (Kellgren\-Lawrence grade II or higher), meniscal tear, knee instability)
- •Evidence in favor of spinal canal stenosis, lumbar radiculopathy, neuropathy and lower limb neuronal damage
- •Any intra\-articular injection of the knee in the last 6 months (including hyaluronic acid, ozone or steroids)
- •Body mass index \> 35
- •Previous knee surgery
- •Evidence of injury or inflammatory arthritis of the hip joint
- •Allergy to BoNT\-A
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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