Hydrops: Diagnosing & Redefining Outcomes With Precision Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 入组人数
- 500
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Genetic variants detected with exome sequencing that implicate a genetic disease underlying non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) and other birth defects.
研究概览
简要总结
This is a national, prospective study designed to investigate the genetic etiologies of non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) and other birth defects. At least half of prenatally diagnosed NIHF cases remain of unknown etiology after standard work up, and a substantial proportion of other birth defects remain of unknown etiology as well. The investigators are performing exome sequencing (ES) for the affected fetus or neonate in unexplained cases, as well as enrolling cases with a genetic explanation to represent the full spectrum of diseases underlying NIHF and other birth defects.
详细描述
Up to 1:1700 pregnancies are affected by non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF), and this condition is associated with significant perinatal risks ranging from preterm birth to Ballantyne (maternal mirror) syndrome, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Birth defects affect 1:33 pregnancies, and are the leading cause of infant death (contributing to approximately 20% of infant deaths). The investigators are performing exome sequencing (ES) for the affected fetus or neonate in unexplained cases, as well as enrolling cases with a genetic explanation to represent the full spectrum of diseases underlying NIHF and other birth defects.
This study is open for enrollment by invitation. In addition to performing ES, the investigators are collecting clinical data prospectively on all cases of NIHF and other birth defects, including demographics, medical and obstetric history, prenatal and delivery course, and postnatal outcomes.
The specific research aims include:
- Create registry of clinical data for cases of NIHF and other birth defects.
- Investigate genetic variants underlying NIHF and other birth defects via ES.
- Characterize the features and outcomes of genetic diseases presenting with NIHF and other birth defects.
- In particular, the researchers are focused on enrolling cases of increased nuchal translucency, cystic hygroma, abnormal fetal fluid collection (even single fluid compartments such as isolated pleural effusion), and/or frank NIHF.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Diagnostic
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 55 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Singletons or dichorionic twin pregnancies that are diagnosed prenatally with non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) or another birth defect. Cases with chromosomal abnormalities, postnatal samples, and stillbirths will still be included.
排除标准
- •Monochorionic twin pregnancies and cases of hydrops fetalis that are attributed to red cell alloimmunization (due to hydrops fetalis caused by different pathophysiologic processes).
研究组 & 干预措施
Exome sequencing
There is only one arm of this study. All enrolled participants with unexplained NIHF or other birth defect will be offered exome sequencing for the affected fetus or neonate. Please refer to the Study Design section for further details.
干预措施: Exome sequencing (Diagnostic Test)
结局指标
主要结局
Genetic variants detected with exome sequencing that implicate a genetic disease underlying non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) and other birth defects.
时间窗: Turn around time for exome sequencing results is 2-4 weeks for ongoing pregnancies and live infants, and is 8-12 weeks for stillbirths, terminations, and infant demises.
Both NIHF and birth defects can be caused by a variety of genetic variants that researchers are continuing to learn more about. Exome sequencing will yield information about the specific genetic variants present in cases of NIHF and other birth defects, and about the specific diseases implicated by these variants. Investigators will determine the proportion of cases seen in the setting of particular genetic variants, and will correlate phenotypic outcomes with specific genotypes.
次要结局
未报告次要终点