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An Investigation of Light Therapy for Cancer-related Fatigue (The LITE Study)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cancer
Interventions
Device: Dim red light
Device: Bright white light
Registration Number
NCT01780623
Lead Sponsor
University of Calgary
Brief Summary

Cancer-related fatigue is one of the most common and distressing symptoms associated with a cancer diagnosis.Fatigue related to cancer often appears before a diagnosis, worsens during treatment, and lasts for years after treatment in up to 35% of patients. Despite the long-term effects of cancer-related fatigue, the treatment options available are not always appropriate or helpful for all patients.Light therapy is an effective treatment for other disorders related to fatigue. The purpose of the study is to investigate the role of light therapy on quality of life, sleep patterns, and physical measures of immune function and stress hormones in individuals with post-treatment cancer-related fatigue.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
88
Inclusion Criteria
  • English speaking
  • Non metastatic cancer
  • At least 3 months post chemotherapy/radiation treatment (hormone treatment ok)
  • Meets criteria for cancer-related fatigue
Exclusion Criteria
  • Under 18 years of age
  • Presence of a sleep disorder other than insomnia or hypersomnia
  • Shift work
  • Presence of an Axis-I psychiatric condition
  • Presence of a medical condition that may impact levels of fatigue
  • Presence of conditions contraindicated to the use of light therapy or photosensitizing medications
  • Randomization refusal

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Dim Red LightDim red lightDim red light exposure every morning for 30 minutes for 28 consecutive days
Bright White LightBright white lightBright white light exposure every morning for 30 minutes for 28 consecutive days
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in fatigue symptoms from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline, after each treatment week (each week for 4 weeks), and at week 5
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in objective measures of sleep using wrist actigraphy from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline (for 7 days), week 5 (for 7 days)
Change in subjective measures of sleep using sleep diaries from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline (for 7 days), week 5 (for 7 days)
Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline, week 5
Change in Profile of Mood States scores from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline, week 5
Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (General & Fatigue) scores from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline, week 5
Change in salivary cortisol from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline (for 3 days), week 5 (for 3 days)
Change in inflammatory cytokines from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline, week 5
Change in Insomnia Severity Index scores from baseline to post-treatmentBaseline, week 3, week 5

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Behavioural Medicine Laboratory

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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