Effect of Rye Bread Breakfasts on Eight Hour Satiety Ratings
- Conditions
- Obesity
- Registration Number
- NCT00876785
- Lead Sponsor
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Brief Summary
The aim of the present study was to investigate subjective appetite during 8 hours after intake of iso-caloric rye bread breakfasts varying in dietary fiber composition and content.
- Detailed Description
Energy-dense foods that require little effort to consume and that are rapidly digested may cause passive over-consumption by failure to provide a feeling of fullness corresponding to the energy content. A diet that is predominantly based on such foods may lead to overweight. It is therefore important to identify properties of foods that facilitate energy balance by creating a high satiety per calorie. A number of studies have confirmed that foods naturally rich in dietary fiber promote the feeling of fullness and reduce hunger in the short term.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 32
- age between 20 and 60 years
- body mass index (BMI) 18-27 kg/m2
- a habit of consuming breakfast, lunch and dinner everyday
- fasting plasma glucose 4.0-6.1 mmol/L
- haemoglobin (Hb) in men 130-170 g/L, in women 120-150 g/L
- thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 0.3-4.0 mlE/L
- willingness to comply with the study procedures
- intake of medicine likely to affect appetite or food intake
- any medical condition involving the gastrointestinal tract
- eating disorder
- smoking
- consumption of more than three cups of coffee per day
- change in body weight of more than 10% three months prior to screening
- consumption of any restricted diet such as vegan, gluten-free, slimming etc.
- pregnancy, lactation or wish to become pregnant during the study period
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Subjective satiety, hunger and desire to eat During 8 hours after intake of test meal
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
🇸🇪Uppsala, Sweden
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences🇸🇪Uppsala, Sweden