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Prevention Through Activity in Kindergarten Trial

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Child, Preschool
Interventions
Behavioral: physical activity
Registration Number
NCT00623844
Lead Sponsor
University of Wuerzburg
Brief Summary

Objectives: The PAKT project shall evaluate the effects of an exercise intervention in kindergarten combined with an educational training of parents and kindergarten teachers on behavior and health status of children.

Study design: Baseline measurements were performed on more than 700 kindergarten children aged 43-67 months in May to July 2007. The kindergartens are located in and around Wuerzburg in Germany. Kindergartens were then randomized in an intervention (21 kindergartens) and a control (20 kindergartens) group. The intervention group offers a daily exercise class lasting at least 30 min. Parents and teachers of the children in the intervention program receive educational training. In addition, the children have activity homework involving the entire family. The control kindergartens keep their routine. Follow-up measurements of physical activity (actigraph), motor skills, body mass index, skinfold thickness, and blood pressure take place in January/February 2008, June/July 2008, and September/October 2008. The number of accidents in and outside of the kindergartens and the number of children missing the kindergarten due to infections are monitored continuously.

Use of results: If the PAKT program should proof effective, the results will be published in scientific journals and made public using the press. With the help of the GEK, the program will then be implemented nationwide in kindergartens.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
718
Inclusion Criteria
  • Children in participating kindergartens
Exclusion Criteria
  • Health conditions restricting physical activity
  • Age < 43 months or > 67 months

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Interventionphysical activityPhysical activity intervention: structured daily 30-min activity classes at preschool, activity homeworks, parent and teacher education
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
motor skillsbaseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention

Composite score of several motor tasks

Physical activitybaseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention

Accelerometry over 7 days

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
adipositybaseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention

BMI, skinfolds

blood pressurebaseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention
infectionsbaseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention
television viewing timebaseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention
accidentsbaseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention
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