Effects of Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout, Perceived Stress, Unforced Errors and Performance of Competitive Badminton Players in China
- Conditions
- Burnout，Motivation，Stress，Mental Toughness
- Interventions
- Behavioral: Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT)Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
- Registration Number
- NCT06496737
- Lead Sponsor
- Wu Jiarun
- Brief Summary
The objective of this observational study was to assess whether moderate intensity training (MIIT) intervention has positive effects on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout and Perceived Stress of badminton players in Yunnan Province. And reduce the error rate of badminton players
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 171
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Participants were between the ages of 18 to 30
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Male or female
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At least 3 years' experience in amateur badminton training. This includes current players who are training with the Province badminton team. Or has been selected by the Kunming badminton team in Yunnan Province. Or have participated in domestic or foreign provincial, municipal or higher's competitions.
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- Participants who are currently injured. 2. Participants who have not participated in any provincial badminton competition.
- Participants who refuse to give consent to participate in the study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Reduce the error rate of badminton players week 12 The error rate will be recorded by a professional video camera team, recorded and counted by the teaching assistant team, and calculated and analyzed by the head coach
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change from mental toughness questionnaire (MTQ) week 12 Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ; Clifford et al., 2007) consisted of 14 questions to assess the three dimensions of confidence, persistence and control, and was scored using the 4-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 120.50, df = 71, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.93, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.91, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.05, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.06. These results indicate that SMTQ has good structural validity and reliability, and is suitable for evaluating the mental toughness of athletes.
Heart rate variability (HRV) Heart rate variability (HRV) week 12 HRV data were collected using a heart rate variability (HRV) analyser.
Change from athlete burnout questionnaire (ABQ) week 12 Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Marie et al., 2010) consisted of 15 questions assessing three dimensions of emotional and physical exhaustion, reduced exercise value, and exercise isolation using a 5-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 178.30, df = 87, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.92, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.90, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.06, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.05. These results indicate that ABQ has good structural validity and reliability and is suitable for evaluating the degree of burnout in athletes.
Change from Perceived Stress Questionnaire（PSQ） week 12 Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ; Sanz et al., 2001) consisted of 30 questions to assess subjective feelings of stress, scored using a 4-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 450.65, df = 400, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.91, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.90, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.04, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.05. These results indicate that PSQ has good structural validity and reliability, and is suitable for assessing the subjective stress perception of individuals.
Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) week 12 Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) data were collected using an oxygen saturation tester.
Change from sport motivation scale-6 (SMS-6） week 12 Sport Motivation Scale-6 (SMS-6; Mallet et al., 2007) consisted of 24 questions assessing three main dimensions: intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and unmotivation, scored using a 7-point Likert scale. The total Cronbach's Alpha value of the questionnaire was 0.85. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed that the model was well fitted, with specific indicators as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 320.75, df = 216, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.93, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.92, and root-mean-square error approximation (RMSEA) was 0.05. These results indicate that SMS-6 has good structural validity and reliability and is suitable for evaluating athletes' motivation.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Universiti Sains Malaysia
🇲🇾Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia