Veliparib, Bendamustine Hydrochloride, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma, or Solid Tumors
- Conditions
- Anaplastic Large Cell LymphomaChronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaAdult B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaAdult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-Cell LymphomaAdult Solid NeoplasmLymphomatous Involvement of Non-Cutaneous Extranodal SiteRecurrent Adult Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaRecurrent Adult Hodgkin LymphomaRecurrent Grade 1 Follicular LymphomaAngioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT01326702
- Lead Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and the best dose of veliparib when given together with bendamustine hydrochloride and rituximab and to see how well they work in treating patients with lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or solid tumors that have come back or have not responded to treatment. Veliparib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bendamustine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Others interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving veliparib together with bendamustine hydrochloride and rituximab may kill more cancer cells.
- Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of ABT-888 (veliparib) in combination with bendamustine (bendamustine hydrochloride) in patients with solid tumors, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma. (Phase Ib) II. To establish the safety of ABT-888 in combination with bendamustine and rituximab in an expansion cohort of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). (Phase Ib) III. To assess the toxicity profile of this regimen in the above patients. (Phase Ib) IV. To determine the complete response (CR) rate in patients with indolent NHL or mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) treated with ABT-888 + bendamustine + rituximab. (Phase IIa)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess response rates and survival parameters of patients treated with ABT-888 + bendamustine +/- rituximab. (Phase Ib) II. To assess pharmacokinetic parameters of ABT-888 in this regimen. (Phase Ib) III. To assess progression-free survival, overall survival, and duration of remission of patients with indolent NHL and MCL treated with ABT-888 + bendamustine + rituximab. (Phase IIa)
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of veliparib followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive veliparib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-7 and bendamustine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Once the maximum-tolerated dose is determined, a cohort of patients receives veliparib and bendamustine hydrochloride as above and rituximab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 43
- Phase 1b: Patients must have a histologically confirmed solid malignancy, lymphoma or multiple myeloma for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist, are no longer effective, or for which the patient is not eligible or refuses; phase 1b cohort expansion: patients must have a histologically confirmed cluster of differentiation (CD)-20 positive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist, are no longer effective, or for which the patient is not eligible or refuses; phase 2a: patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma or mantle cell lymphoma, and must have at least one measureable site of disease
- For lymphoma and multiple myeloma patients: patients who have relapsed or are refractory to at least one prior chemotherapeutic regimen or biologic agent; patients must either be ineligible for or have refused curative options for treatment, including stem cell transplant, if applicable
- For solid tumor patients: relapsed or refractory to at least one prior chemotherapeutic regimen or biologic agent; patients must either be ineligible for or have refused curative options for treatment
- Patients must have had a rest period of at least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy, 6 weeks if the last regimen included carmustine (BCNU) or mitomycin C; there must be a rest period of at least 3 months if the last therapy was immunotherapy or radioimmunotherapy (unless the disease has progressed since treatment)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL unsupported by transfusion within the prior 2 weeks
- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL unsupported by transfusion within the prior 2 weeks
- Total bilirubin =< 2 x upper normal institutional limits; in patients with Gilbert's disease or documented liver metastases, total bilirubin up to 3 x upper limits of normal (ULN) will be allowed
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Patients with prior stem cell transplant will be eligible as long as they have not relapsed or progressed within 100 days post-transplant and they meet the above inclusion criteria
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal, barrier method of birth control, or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Toxicities from prior therapies must have resolved to baseline, or be =< grade 2 and stable for at least one month
- Patient must be able to swallow pills
- Patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases must be stable after therapy for > 3 months and off steroid treatment prior to study enrollment
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered to baseline (or are not at stable grade =< 2) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 3 weeks earlier; patients who have received immunotherapy or radioimmunotherapy within 3 months, unless disease has progressed since treatment; patients who have been administered ABT-888 as part of a single or limited dosing study, such as a phase 0 study, will not be excluded from participating in this study solely because of receiving prior ABT-888
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ABT-888, bendamustine or mannitol; patients enrolling in the cohort expansion or phase 2 portions of the study who have been intolerant of repeated doses of rituximab in the past will be excluded (patients who have had infusion reactions to their initial dose of rituximab will not be excluded)
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with ABT-888
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are eligible if their HIV is under adequate control with an antiretroviral regimen that has been stable for >= 4 weeks, as long as the CD4 count is > 300; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated; patients on zidovudine or stavudine would not be eligible
- Patients with active seizure or a history of seizure are not eligible
- Patients with uncontrolled CNS metastasis are not eligible
- Patients with unrelated prior malignancies must have undergone potentially curative therapy for their prior malignancy, have no evidence of that disease for three years, or be deemed at low risk for recurrence of their prior malignancy by her/his treating physician; patients with dermal squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma or melanoma in situ that has been completely excised will be eligible following excision
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SEQUENTIAL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Treatment (veliparib, bendamustine hydrochloride, rituximab) Pharmacological Study Patients receive veliparib PO BID on days 1-7 and bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Once the maximum-tolerated dose is determined, a cohort of patients receives veliparib and bendamustine hydrochloride as above and rituximab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Treatment (veliparib, bendamustine hydrochloride, rituximab) Rituximab Patients receive veliparib PO BID on days 1-7 and bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Once the maximum-tolerated dose is determined, a cohort of patients receives veliparib and bendamustine hydrochloride as above and rituximab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Treatment (veliparib, bendamustine hydrochloride, rituximab) Bendamustine Hydrochloride Patients receive veliparib PO BID on days 1-7 and bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Once the maximum-tolerated dose is determined, a cohort of patients receives veliparib and bendamustine hydrochloride as above and rituximab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Treatment (veliparib, bendamustine hydrochloride, rituximab) Veliparib Patients receive veliparib PO BID on days 1-7 and bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Once the maximum-tolerated dose is determined, a cohort of patients receives veliparib and bendamustine hydrochloride as above and rituximab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Maximum Tolerated Dose of Veliparib When Combined With Bendamustine Hydrochloride 28 days Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) reflects the highest dose of Veliparib when combined with Bendamustine Hydrochloride that did not cause a DLT. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was defined as the highest dose level at which 33% of patients experienced DLT.
Response Rate 2 years Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI and/or CT: Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for a Partial Response nor sufficient increase to qualify for Progression of Disease (POD); POD, 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions; Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events 2 years Adverse events assessed by NCI CTCAE version 4.0 (Phase Ib) See adverse events section.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Complete Response (CR) to Study Treatment (Phase IIa) 2 years Summary statistics will be used for CR. Responses will be evaluated by the International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma.
Duration of Remission (Phase IIa) From the first documented response to the first documented progression or death, assessed up to 30 days post-treatment Overall Survival (Phase IIa) Up to 30 days post-treatment Kaplan-Meier estimates will be calculated and log-rank tests will be employed when certain comparisons are needed.
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Veliparib (Phase Ib) From time zero to 12 hours on day 2 of course 1 Area Under the Curve from time zero to 12 hours following Veliparib administration
Progression-free Survival Using RECIST Version 1.1 (Phase IIa) 2 years Kaplan-Meier estimates will be calculated and log-rank tests will be employed when certain comparisons are needed. Changes in the largest diameter (unidimensional measurement) of the tumor lesions and the shortest diameter in the case of malignant lymph nodes are used in the RECIST criteria.
Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities 28 days
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States