Motivational Interviewing Delivered by Existing Prison Staff: A Randomized Controlled Study of Effectiveness on Substance Use After Release
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 296
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- number of days with substance use
研究概览
简要总结
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a communication style demonstrated to decrease drug and alcohol use. A five session MI intervention (BSF) was implemented in the Swedish correctional system. The intervention was delivered by counsellors with workshop only MI training (BSF) or by counsellors with workshop MI training followed by peer group supervision based on audio taped feedback (BSF+).
Aim was to examine whether BSF in prisons reduces drug and alcohol use more effectively than interviews conducted according to the usual planning interview routine (UPI).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Born between 01-01-1954 and 31-12-1984;
- •Conditional release no later than 30-06-2005 (this was extended to 19-09-2005 and again to 31-03-2006);
- •Swedish or Norwegian speaker;
- •Not having previously received BSF in remand or any other prison;
- •Heavy use of alcohol or drugs, measured by the standard prison and probation system: 1= occasional use; 2= heavy use;
- •ASI interview at intake;
- •No order for deportation after release from prison
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
(BSF) MI sessions
5 semi-structured manualised MI sessions was conducted by existing prison staff having undergone 3 days of Motivational Interviewing workshop training and 2 days of training with the BSF manual.
干预措施: Motivational Interviewing; MI (Behavioral)
(BSF+) MI sessions with supervision
5 semi-structured manualised MI sessions was conducted by ordinary prison staff having undergone 3 days of Motivational Interviewing workshop training and 2 days of training with the BSF manual, followed by ongoing Motivational Interviewing training with feedback based on audio taped sessions in peer supervision groups.
干预措施: Motivational Interviewing; MI (Behavioral)
(UPI) Usual Planning Interview
5 sessions was conducted by prison staff according to usual working practices, with the exception that content was structured into 5 sessions and audio recorded. The provision of a government decree served as a basis for the intervention, covering planning of prison activities and post release arrangements including strategies for drug use cessation.
干预措施: Motivational Interviewing; MI (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
number of days with substance use
时间窗: of the last 30 days
alcohol- or drug use as measured by the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) at intake and at 10 months after release
次要结局
- reported days of illegal activity(during the preceding 30 days)
- number of days working(during the last 30 days)