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PREFERENTIAL Study

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Cataract Surgery
Glaucoma Surgery
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04563559
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Brief Summary

To determine patient preference for the dexamethasone insert or topical prednisolone therapy through at Day 45 as measured by - Modified COMTOL survey.

Detailed Description

Eyes from 80 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the assigned treatment, dexamethasone insert placed at the time of surgery, or topical prednisolone acetate 1% therapy prescribed on a tapering dose schedule post-operatively.

Males and Females 18 years and older with 1)Presence of a visually significant cataract with plans to undergo clear cornea cataract surgery with phacoemulsification and implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL), and potential postoperative Snellen pinhole corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of at least 20/200 in both eyes and 2) 10 patients with mild-to-moderate primary open angle glaucoma and a visually significant cataract with plans to undergo clear cornea cataract surgery with phacoemulsification and implantation of a posterior chamber Intraocular Len (IOL) combined with a Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) procedure in both eyes.

Study visits will consist of eye exam with ocular photos from an Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
WITHDRAWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 18 years and older
  • Presence of a visually significant cataract with plans to undergo clear cornea cataract surgery with phacoemulsification and implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL), and potential postoperative Snellen pinhole CDVA of at least 20/200 in both eyes
  • 10 patients with mild-to-moderate primary open angle glaucoma and a visually significant cataract with plans to undergo clear cornea cataract surgery with phacoemulsification and implantation of a posterior chamber IOL combined with a Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) procedure in both eyes
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Active or history of chronic or recurrent inflammatory eye disease in either eye

  • Ocular pain in either eye

  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy in either eye

  • Significant macular pathology detected on macular optical coherence tomography evaluation at the screening visit in either eye

  • Laser or incisional ocular surgery during the study period and 6 months prior in either eye

  • Systemic concomitant pain medication management with pharmacologic class of oxycodone

  • Systemic NSAID use

    o Pre-procedural wash-out period for topical NSAIDS, ocular steroid, cyclosporine of 7 days

  • Clinically significant macular edema (CSME)

  • History of cystoid macular edema in the study eye

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
DEXTENZA vs prednisolone acetate 1%)Prednisolone Acetate 1% Ophthalmic Suspension [PRED FORTE]Subjects will randomly receive Dextenza or prednisolone acetate 1% in the first eye after surgery. At the time of the second eye surgery, the other eye will receive the drug that the first eye did not receive. Subjects will receive both drugs during the course of the study and therefore there is only 1 ARM for this study.
DEXTENZA vs prednisolone acetate 1%)Dextenza 0.4Mg Ophthalmic InsertSubjects will randomly receive Dextenza or prednisolone acetate 1% in the first eye after surgery. At the time of the second eye surgery, the other eye will receive the drug that the first eye did not receive. Subjects will receive both drugs during the course of the study and therefore there is only 1 ARM for this study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percent of patients who stated they preferred topical prednisolone insert as measured by patient report45 days post second surgery

To determine patient preference for the dexamethasone insert or topical prednisolone therapy through at Day 45 as measured by Modified COMTOL survey.

Percent of patients who stated they preferred dexamethasone insert as measured by patient report45 days post second surgery

To determine patient preference for the dexamethasone insert or topical prednisolone therapy through at Day 45 as measured by Modified COMTOL survey.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The incidence of AEUp to 3 months

The incidence of adverse events

Absence of cell flare at day 14Day 14 post surgery

Absence of cell flare at day 14

Resolution of inflammationDay 14 post surgery

Resolution of inflammation as defined as either 0 or 0.5 cells or less cells on post-surgical day 14 as measured by SUN scale in an unmasked fashion.

Percent of patients with rebound inflammationUp to 3 months

Percent of patients with rebound inflammation

Resolution of painDay 7 post surgery

Resolution of pain as defined by a score of 0 measured by pain scale on post-surgical day 7

The severity of AEUp to 3 months

The severity of adverse events

Mean change in BCVABaseline, 3 months

Mean change in BCVA

Percent of patients who maintained normalized central retinal thickness at 28 days post surgery28 days post surgery

Percent of patients who maintained normalized central retinal thickness at 28 days post surgery

Mean change in central retinal thickness as measured by OCTBaseline, 3 months

Mean change in central retinal thickness as measured by OCT

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