A Phase I/II Study of the Treatment of Metastatic Cancer That Expresses MAGE-A3 Using Lymphodepleting Conditioning Followed by Infusion of HLA-DP0401/0402 Restricted Anti-MAGE-A3 TCR-Gene Engineered Lymphocytes and Aldesleukin
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 21
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Number of Adverse Events With Grades ≥1 That Are Possibly, Probably, and/or Definitely Related to Treatment
研究概览
简要总结
Background:
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surgery Branch has developed an experimental therapy for treating patients with metastatic cancer that involves taking white blood cells from the patient, growing them in the laboratory in large numbers, genetically modifying these specific cells with a type of virus (retrovirus) to attack only the tumor cells, and then giving the cells back to the patient. This type of therapy is called gene transfer. In this protocol, we are modifying the patient s white blood cells with a retrovirus that has the gene for anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP0401/0402 incorporated in the retrovirus.
Objective:
The purpose of this study is to determine a safe number of these cells to infuse and to see if these particular tumor-fighting cells (anti-MAGE-A3-DP0401/0402 cells) cause tumors to shrink and to be certain the treatment is safe.
Eligibility:
- Adult's age 18-70 with metastatic cancer expressing the MAGE-A3 molecule.
Design:
- Work up stage: Patients will be seen as an outpatient at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) clinical Center and undergo a history and physical examination, scans, x-rays, lab tests, and other tests as needed
- Leukapheresis: If the patients meet all of the requirements for the study, they will undergo leukapheresis to obtain white blood cells to make the anti-MAGE-A3-DP0401/0402 cells. {Leukapheresis is a common procedure, which removes only the white blood cells from the patient.}
- Treatment: Once their cells have grown, the patients will be admitted to the hospital for the conditioning chemotherapy, the anti-MAGE-A3-DP0401/0402 cells and aldesleukin. They will stay in the hospital for approximately 4 weeks for the treatment.
- Follow up: Patients will return to the clinic for a physical exam, review of side effects, lab tests, and scans about every 1-3 months for the first year, and then every 6 months to 1 year as long as their tumors are shrinking.
详细描述
Background:
- We have constructed a single retroviral vector that contains both and $ <= chains of a T cell receptor (TCR) that recognizes the DP0401/0402 restricted Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3) tumor antigen, which can be used to mediate genetic transfer of this TCR with high efficiency.
- In co-cultures with HLA-DP0401/0402 and MAGE-A3 double positive tumors, the anti- MAGE-A3- DP0401/0402 restricted (anti-MAGE-A3-DP4) TCR transduced T cells secreted significant amounts of Interferon gamma (IFN-y) with high specificity.
Objectives:
Primary objectives:
- Determine a safe dose of the administration of autologous cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cells transduced with an anti-MAGE-A3-DP0401/0402 restricted (MAGE-A3-DP4) TCR and aldesleukin to patients following a nonmyeloablative but lymphoid depleting preparative regimen.
- Determine if this approach will result in objective tumor regression in patients with metastatic cancer expressing MAGE-A3-DP4.
- Determine the toxicity profile of this treatment regimen.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Sequential
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
1/Phase I Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Anti-MAGE-A3-DP4 T Cell Receptor (TCR) Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes (PBL) (Biological)
1/Phase I Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
1/Phase I Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Fludarabine (Drug)
1/Phase I Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Aldesleukin (Drug)
2/Phase II Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Anti-MAGE-A3-DP4 T Cell Receptor (TCR) Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes (PBL) (Biological)
2/Phase II Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
2/Phase II Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Fludarabine (Drug)
2/Phase II Experimental Therapy
Non-myeloablative lymphodepleting preparative regimen of cyclophosphamide and fludarabine + Anti-Melanoma antigen family A, 3 (MAGE-A3)-DP4 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + high-dose aldesleukin
干预措施: Aldesleukin (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Adverse Events With Grades ≥1 That Are Possibly, Probably, and/or Definitely Related to Treatment
时间窗: 6 weeks after cell infusion
Aggregate of all adverse events with Grades ≥1 that are possibly, probably, and/or definitely related to treatment. Adverse events were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe, Grade 4 is life-threatening, and Grade 5 is death related to adverse events.
Maximum Tolerated Cell Dose (MTD) of Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cells Transduced With an Anti-MAGE-A3-DP0401/0402 Restricted (MAGE-A3-DP4) T Cell Receptor and Aldesleukin
时间窗: Before progression to next-higher dose level, at least two weeks
Highest dose at which less than or equal to 1 of 6 patients experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) (all grade 3 and greater toxicities with the exception of myelosuppression and grade 3 fever, for example) or the highest dose level studied if DLTs are not observed at any of the dose levels.
Percentage of Participants Who Have a Clinical Response to Treatment (Objective Tumor Regression)
时间窗: 6 and 12 weeks after cell infusion, then every 3 months x3, then every 6 months x2 years, then per principal investigator discretion, approximately 6 years
Percentage of participants who have a clinical response to treatment (objective tumor regression) measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)v1.0. Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Progression is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter of target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions. And stable disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease.
次要结局
- Number of Engineered T Cell Receptor (TCR) Cells That Survived at 4 Weeks(4 weeks)
研究者
Steven Rosenberg, M.D.
Principal Investigator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
