The Effect of Video Watching With Virtual Reality Glasses on Pain and Fear of Children Presenting to the Emergency Department for Suture: A Randomized Controlled Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 84
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Wong Baker Pain Score of the control group before suture procedure
研究概览
简要总结
IInvasive procedures such as suturing cause pain and fear in children. The high level of pain and fear of children makes it difficult to adapt to the procedure. It is a randomized controlled study planned to examine the effect of watching videos with virtual reality glasses as a distraction method while suturing in 7-12 age group children. Araştırma Acil Müdahale Odasında 01 Ekim 2022-31 Mart 2023 tarihlerinde yürütülmesi planlanmaktadır. In the collection of data; It is planned to use the Child Information Form, Wong-Baker Pain Scale, Child Fear Scale, which was created as a result of the literature review.
详细描述
TChildren may feel pain and fear during invasive procedures in the emergency room. The methodology of the research planned to be conducted in the Emergency Service with the participation of 84 children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria between 01 October 2022 and 31 March 2023 is explained below. Children who apply to the emergency department due to an incision come to the emergency room and suturing takes place in this room. Two nurses work in this room, which is approximately 20 square meters, located at the entrance of the emergency room. G*Power 3.1.9.4 program was used to determine the number of children to be included in the study and control groups. In order for the difference between the study and control groups to be statistically significant in the study to be conducted, taking into account the previous studies, a total of at least 84 children (42 studies, 42 control groups) with 0.55 effect size, 80% power and 5% type 1 error according to the t test) is planned to be included in the study.
Hypothesis 10: : There is no difference in pain scores before, during and after suturing procedure in children watching videos with virtual reality glasses compared to the control group.
Hypothesis 11: There is a difference in pain scores before, during and after suturing in children watching videos with virtual reality glasses compared to the control group.
Hypothesis 20: There is no difference between the fear scores of children watching videos with virtual reality glasses before, during and after suturing compared to the control group.
Hypothesis 22: There is a difference between the fear scores of children watching videos with virtual reality glasses before, during and after suturing compared to the control group.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 7 Years 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Children aged 7-12 years,
- •Suture the emergency room on 01 October 2022 - 31 March 2023 children applying for expulsion,
- •Informed volunteer signers (child and parent),
- •Children without mental and developmental retardation,
- •No history of epilepsy,
- •Have not taken painkillers in the last 6 hours,
- •There will be no stitches around the eyes and head (where the virtual reality glasses will coincide) kids
- •They are children who can speak and communicate in Turkish.
排除标准
- •Children under 7 years old and over 12 years old,
- •Children who applied to the emergency room for suturing except between 01 October 2022 - 31 March 2023,
- •Those who did not sign the informed consent form (child and parent),
- •Children with mental and developmental retardation, with a history of epilepsy,
- •Have taken painkillers in the last 6 hours,
- •Stitches will be placed around the eyes and head (where the virtual reality glasses will coincide) kids
- •These are children who cannot speak Turkish and cannot be communicated.
结局指标
主要结局
Wong Baker Pain Score of the control group before suture procedure
时间窗: Wong Baker Pain Score of the control group three minutes before the suture procedure
Wong Baker Pain Score; The pain level of the faces on the scale is explained to the child: "0=no pain........10=unbearably severe pain".According to the scoring; 0-4 means mild pain, 5-6 moderate, 7-8 severe, 9-10 unbearable pain.
Wong Baker Pain score of the intervention group before the suture procedure
时间窗: Wong Baker pain score of the intervention group three minutes before the suture procedure
Wong Baker Pain Score; The pain level of the faces on the scale is explained to the child: "0=no pain........10=unbearably severe pain".According to the scoring; 0-4 means mild pain, 5-6 moderate, 7-8 severe, 9-10 unbearable pain.
Wong Baker Pain Score during suture procedure of the intervention group
时间窗: Wong Baker Pain Score at the time of suturing of the intervention group
Wong Baker Pain Score; The pain level of the faces on the scale is explained to the child: "0=no pain........10=unbearably severe pain".According to the scoring; 0-4 means mild pain, 5-6 moderate, 7-8 severe, 9-10 unbearable pain.
Wong Baker Pain Score of the control group after suture procedure
时间窗: Wong Baker pain score of the control group three minutes after the suture procedure
Wong Baker Pain Score; The pain level of the faces on the scale is explained to the child: "0=no pain........10=unbearably severe pain".According to the scoring; 0-4 means mild pain, 5-6 moderate, 7-8 severe, 9-10 unbearable pain.
Child Fear Scale Score of the intervention group after the suture procedure
时间窗: Child Fear Scale Score of the intervention group three minutes after the suture procedure
Child Fear Scale Score;It consists of five drawn facial expressions ranging from a neutral expression (0=no anxiety) to a frightened face (4=severe anxiety) with scores ranging from 0-4.
Child Fear Scale Score of the control group after the suture procedure
时间窗: Child Fear Scale Score of the control group three minutes after the suture procedure
Child Fear Scale Score;It consists of five drawn facial expressions ranging from a neutral expression (0=no anxiety) to a frightened face (4=severe anxiety) with scores ranging from 0-4.
Child Fear Scale Score before the suture procedure of the intervention group
时间窗: Child Fear Scale Score 3 minutes before suture of the intervention group
Child Fear Scale Score; It consists of five drawn facial expressions ranging from a neutral expression (0=no anxiety) to a frightened face (4=severe anxiety) with scores ranging from 0-4.
Child Fear Scale Score during the suture procedure of the intervention group
时间窗: Child Fear Score at the time of suturing of the intervention group
Child Fear Scale Score; It consists of five drawn facial expressions ranging from a neutral expression (0=no anxiety) to a frightened face (4=severe anxiety) with scores ranging from 0-4.
Wong Baker Pain Score during suture procedure of the control group
时间窗: Wong Baker Pain Score at the time of suturing of the control group
Wong Baker Pain Score;The pain level of the faces on the scale is explained to the child: "0=no pain........10=unbearably severe pain".According to the scoring; 0-4 means mild pain, 5-6 moderate, 7-8 severe, 9-10 unbearable pain.
Child Fear Scale Score before the suture procedure of the control group
时间窗: Child Fear Scale Score 3 minutes before suture of the control group
Child Fear Scale Score; It consists of five drawn facial expressions ranging from a neutral expression (0=no anxiety) to a frightened face (4=severe anxiety) with scores ranging from 0-4.
Child Fear Scale Score during the suture procedure of the control group
时间窗: Child Fear Score at the time of suturing of the control group
Child Fear Scale Score;It consists of five drawn facial expressions ranging from a neutral expression (0=no anxiety) to a frightened face (4=severe anxiety) with scores ranging from 0-4.
Wong Baker Pain score of the intervention group after the suture procedure
时间窗: Wong Baker pain score of the intervention group three minutes after the suture procedure
Wong Baker Pain ScoreThe pain level of the faces on the scale is explained to the child: "0=no pain........10=unbearably severe pain".According to the scoring; 0-4 means mild pain, 5-6 moderate, 7-8 severe, 9-10 unbearable pain.;
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Zühal Artuvan
Specialist Nurse
Mersin University