Effects of Two Aquatic Training Models in Physiological Parameters of Elderly Dyslipidemic Women.
- Conditions
- Dyslipidemias
- Interventions
- Other: Water aerobics training.Other: Water resistance training.Other: Control Group
- Registration Number
- NCT02900612
- Lead Sponsor
- Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
- Brief Summary
This study aims to compare the effects of two water-based training models in physiological parameters of dyslipidemic elderly women. Thus, a randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted in parallel with the participation of 45 dyslipidemic elderly women.
- Detailed Description
The women will be randomly divided into three groups: water aerobics training (WA), resistance aquatic training (WR) and the third is the control group (who will perform relaxation sessions under water). The three groups will attend classes during 10 weeks, with two weekly sessions of 45 minutes each. The WA and WR groups will use the same four exercises in their training.
The WA group will be trained using the interval method, performing six blocks of five minutes each one, alternating four minutes at intensities corresponding to 90 to 100% of the heart rate corresponding to the second ventilatory threshold (HRVT2) and one minute at intensities between 80 and 90% HRVT2.
The WR group will perform four to eight sets of 20 to 10 seconds along the macrocycle, always at maximal speed execution of the exercises.
Will be measured, before and after the period of 10 weeks of intervention, biochemical, cardiorespiratory, neuromuscular and hemodynamic variables, parameters of quality of life and depressive symptoms in addition to the cardiovascular risk score of the participants of the three groups.
Data will be described by means values and lower and upper limits, with a 95% confidence interval. Comparisons between and within groups were performed using the method of generalized estimates of equations (GEE), with Bonferroni post hoc, adopting a 0.05 significance level.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 45
- being female, aged between 60 and 75, sedentary (not practicing any kind of regular, supervised physical activity in the last three months), have any type of dyslipidemia.
- women who are smokers, suffering from cardiovascular disease with associated complications and those with orthopedic diseases that prevented the practice of systematic physical exercise, users of hormone therapy drugs and lipid-lowering medications.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description WA (Water Aerobics Training) Water aerobics training. Water aerobics training. WR (Water Resistance Training) Water resistance training. Resistance aquatic training. CG (Control Group) Control Group Control Group.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Total Cholesterol (TC) Change Change from baseline total cholesterol at 10 weeks This variable will be measured through blood collection after 12 hours fasting. The analysis will be performed through the enzymatic method using kits Siemens, in automated equipment Advia 1800.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Triglycerides (TG) Change Change from baseline triglycerides at 10 weeks This variable will be measured through blood collection after 12 hours fasting. The analysis will be performed through the enzymatic method using kits Siemens, in automated equipment Advia 1800.
Peak Oxygen Consumption (VO2peak) Change Change from baseline VO2peak at 10 weeks This outcome will be measure through maximal progressive treadmill test, using the portable gas analyser VO2000 equipment.
Oxygen Consumption at anaerobic threshold (VO2VT2) Change Change from baseline VO2VT2 at 10 weeks This outcome will be measure through maximal progressive treadmill test, using the portable gas analyser VO2000 equipment.
High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Change Change from baseline HDL at 10 weeks This variable will be measured through blood collection after 12 hours fasting. The analysis will be performed through the enzymatic method using kits Siemens, in automated equipment Advia 1800.
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Change Change from baseline C-reactive protein at 10 weeks This variable will be measured through blood collection after 12 hours fasting. The analysis will be performed through the turbidimetric method in Cobas Mira Plus equipment, with the Biotechnical Kit for ultrasensitive C-reactive protein.
Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Change Change from baseline LDL at 10 weeks This variable will be estimated by Friedewald equation.
Total Cholesterol/High Density Lipoprotein Ratio (TC/HDL ratio) Change Change from baseline TC/HDL at 10 weeks This variable will be estimated by the simple division of variables.
Heart Rate at anaerobic threshold (HRVT2) Change Change from baseline HRVT2 at 10 weeks This outcome will be measure through maximal progressive treadmill test, using a heart rate monitor (POLAR, FT1).
Rest Heart Rate (HRrest) Change Change from baseline HRrest at 10 weeks This outcome will be measure using a heart rate monitor (POLAR, FT1). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the heart rate.
Maximal dynamic muscle strength of horizontal shoulder flexors (MSHSF) Change Change from baseline MSHSF at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through the one-repetition maximal test (1RM).
Peak Cardiac Output (COpeak) Change Change from baseline COpeak at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through Impedance Cardiography (Physioflow Lab-1 equipment), during a maximal progressive treadmill test.
Peak Stroke Volume (SVpeak) Change Change from baseline SVpeak at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through Impedance Cardiography (Physioflow Lab-1 equipment), during a maximal progressive treadmill test.
Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) Change Change from baseline LPL at 10 weeks This variable will be measured through blood collection after 12 hours fasting. The analysis will be performed using the LPL ELISA kit (Cell Biolabs). The results will be read in a microplate reader (ELISA).
Rest Cardiac Output (COrest) Change Change from baseline COrest at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through Impedance Cardiography (Physioflow Lab-1 equipment). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the cardiac output.
Rest Arterial Systolic Blood Pressure (SBPrest) Change Change from baseline SBPrest at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through blood pressure ambulatory monitor (Meditech, ABPM-04). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the arterial systolic blood pressure.
Maximal dynamic muscle strength of knees extensors (MSKE) Change Change from baseline MSKE at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through the one-repetition maximal test (1RM).
Maximal dynamic muscle strength of knees flexors (MSKF) Change Change from baseline MSKF at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through the one-repetition maximal test (1RM).
Rest Stroke Volume (SVrest) Change Change from baseline SVrest at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through Impedance Cardiography (Physioflow Lab-1 equipment). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the stroke volume.
Rest Arterial Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBPrest) Change Change from baseline DBPrest at 10 weeks This outcome will be measured through blood pressure ambulatory monitor (Meditech, ABPM-04). The participants will remain seated in a quiet and controlled temperature room during 15 minutes prior to measurement of the arterial diastolic blood pressure.
Cardiovascular Risk Score (CRS) Change Change from baseline cardiovascular risk score at 10 weeks The Reynolds Risk Score Instrument will be used to estimate the cardiovascular risk.
Quality of Life Change Change from baseline quality of life at 10 weeks The quality of life will be estimated using the Whoqol-Bref instrument.