Efficacy of topical local anesthetic, topical cooling spray, and audiovisual distraction on relief of needle-related pain during blood collection and blood donatio
Phase 2
- Conditions
- eedle-related pain during blood sampling and blood donationNeedle,Pain,Blood sampling,Blood donation
- Registration Number
- TCTR20230324007
- Lead Sponsor
- WU grant, Walailak University
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- nknown
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 96
Inclusion Criteria
Age 18-40 years old
Volunteers receiving blood sampling and blood donation service
Good consciousness
Exclusion Criteria
Mental retardation or unable to grading the pain score
Volunteer being injected more than one time
BMI more than 30 kg/m2
Unable to draw blood from veins in cubital area
Allergic to local anesthetic, topical cooling spray
Severe visual and auditory defects
Psychiatric problems
Abnormal Sensation at arms and forearms
Unable to resist the cold environment
Peripheral vascular disease, Raynaud disease, or Buerger disease
Receiving analgesic drugs in past week
Unable wait more than 1 hour (local anesthetic group)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain score less than 2 hr Numerical rating score
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain score during needle was placed in vein for blood donation group less than 2 hours Numerical rating score