A Pilot Study of Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Patients With Severe Aplastic Anemia, Inborn Errors in Metabolism, or Inherited Hematologic Stem Cell Disorders
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 6
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Event-free survival by disease assessment
研究概览
简要总结
RATIONALE: Umbilical cord blood transplantation may allow doctors to give higher doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy and kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well umbilical cord blood transplantation works in treating patients with severe aplastic anemia, malignant thymoma, or myelodysplasia.
详细描述
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the rates of durable engraftment in patients with severe aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, inborn errors of metabolism, or inherited hematopoietic disorders, refractory to medical management, who are undergoing high-dose chemoradiotherapy followed by unrelated cord blood (UCB) transplantation.
- Evaluate the rate and quality of immunologic reconstitution in this patient population.
OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to weight (under 45 kg vs over 45 kg).
Patients receive high-dose chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy as a conditioning regimen beginning 6-9 days before the umbilical cord blood transplant (UCBT). The regimen varies according to the underlying cause of the anemia, but could include busulfan, cyclophosphamide or melphalan, anti-thymocyte globulin or methylprednisolone, and/or radiation therapy. One day after the conditioning regimen is completed, patients receive the UCBT.
Patients are followed weekly for 3 months, at 6 months, then every 6 months for 2.5 years, then annually thereafter.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 55 Years(Child, Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- •Histologically confirmed diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia based on bone marrow cellularity of less than 20%
- •Must meet at least two of the following criteria:
- •Granulocyte count less than 500/mm^3
- •Platelet count less than 20,000/mm^3
- •Reticulocyte count less than 50,000/mm^3
- •Following etiologies eligible:
- •Fanconi's anemia
- •Hypoplastic leukemia
- •Monosomy 7
- •Drug exposure (chloramphenicol, NSAIDS)
- •Viral exposure (EBV, hepatitis, parvovirus, HIV)
- •Nutritional deficiencies
- •Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- •Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia OR
- •Histologically confirmed myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) that is refractory to medical management or with cytogenic abnormalities predictive of transformation into acute leukemia, including 5q-, 7q-, monosomy 7, or trisomy 8
- •The following etiologies only are eligible:
- •Refractory anemia
- •Refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts
- •De novo primary MDS
- •Therapy-related secondary MDS OR
- •Confirmed diagnosis of inherited hematopoietic disorder that is refractory to medical management
- •Following etiologies eligible:
- •Severe combined immunodeficiency
- •Familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
- •Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
- •Kostmann's syndrome (infantile histiocytosis)
- •Chronic granulomatous disease
- •Leukocytic adhesion deficiency
- •Chediak-Higashi syndrome
- •Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- •Fanconi's anemia
- •Dyskeratosis congenita
- •Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- •Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
- •Osteopetrosis
- •Gaucher's disease
- •Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
- •Mucopolysaccharidoses
- •Lipodoses
- •Autologous or haploidentical related peripheral blood stem cells available as backup
- •Serologically matched umbilical cord blood unit available in the New York Blood Center's Placental Blood Project, or other acceptable umbilical cord blood registry
- •PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- •55 and under
- •Performance status:
- •Zubrod 0-1
- •Karnofsky 80-100%
- •Life expectancy:
- •At least 3 months
- •Hematopoietic:
- 另有 26 项未显示
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Event-free survival by disease assessment
时间窗: at 100 days and at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months
次要结局
- Umbilical cord blood donor engraftment by chimerism and complete blood count (CBC) at time of myeloid recovery.(100 days and at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months)
