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The optimal treatment strategy for complex appendicitis in the pediatric populatio

Completed
Conditions
<p>Acute complex appendicitis</p>
10017966
Registration Number
NL-OMON26201
Lead Sponsor
Amsterdam UMC
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
1308
Inclusion Criteria

Eligible for inclusion are all children <18 years old that need to undergo treatment for the suspicion of complex appendicitis. Suspicion of complex appendicitis is based upon the following predefined criteria: - 4 or more points on our scoring system developed to predict complex appendicitis. This scoring system consists of five variables (clinical, biochemical and radiological, each awarded points). In case the total score is 4 or more points, the patient is likely to have complex appendicitis. Variables included in the scoring system are: - Diffuse abdominal guarding (3 points) - CRP level more than 38 mg/L (2 points) - Signs on ultrasound / imaging indicative for complex appendicitis (2 points) - More than one day abdominal pain (2 points) - Temperature more than 37.5 degrees Celsius (1 point) Or - High index of suspicion of complex appendicitis by the treating physician. If this is the case, the treating physician will make pre-treatment note upon what clinical, biochemical or radiological variable the high index of suspicion is based. Classification into the two subgroups of complex appendicitis will be based upon clinical and radiological features. If signs suggestive of perforated appendicitis AND intra-abdominal abscesses or enlarged mass formation are present, patients will be categorized as subgroup 2. If no abscess or enlarged mass is present on clinical exam and/or additional imaging, patients will be categorized as subgroup 1.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Adult patients (=18 years old) 2. Children with a suspicion of simple appendicitis (based upon the previous mentioned scoring system and radiological features)

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational non invasive
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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