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Ross River Virus (RRV) Vaccine Study

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Prophylaxis of Ross River Virus Infection
Interventions
Biological: Ross River Virus Vaccine
Registration Number
NCT01242670
Lead Sponsor
Resilience Government Services, Inc.
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to verify the safety and adequacy of the immune response produced by a 2.5 µg, adjuvanted (aluminium hydroxide) dose of Ross River Virus (RRV) vaccine and to demonstrate the consistency of manufacture of 3 separate lots of RRV vaccine.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1968
Inclusion Criteria
  • Subject is 16 to 59 years of age on the day of screening (for Stratum A only)
  • Subject is 60 years of age or older on the day of screening (for Stratum B only)
  • Subject and, if applicable, subject's parent(s)/legal guardian(s) has (/have) an understanding of the study and its procedures, agree to its provisions, and give written informed consent prior to study entry
  • Subject provides written assent according to his/her age, if applicable
  • Subject is generally healthy as determined by the investigator's clinical judgment based upon medical history and physical examination
  • Subject is physically and mentally capable of participating in the study and following study procedures
  • Subject agrees to keep a daily record of symptoms for the duration of the study
  • If female of childbearing potential - subject has a negative urine pregnancy test result within 24 hours of the scheduled first vaccination and agree to employ adequate birth control measures for the duration of the study
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Subject has a Body Mass Index > 35.0
  • Subject has an elevated blood pressure at screening of > 159 mmHg systolic and/or > 99 mmHg diastolic while seated and at rest and confirmed by 2 additional measurements taken at least 30 minutes apart (while seated and at rest)
  • Subject has any inherited or acquired immune deficiency
  • Subject has or has a recent history of significant neurological, cardiovascular, respiratory (including asthma), hepatic, metabolic, rheumatic, autoimmune, hematological or renal disorder
  • Subject has a history of arthritis (including RRV disease, joint swelling, tenderness, warmth or erythema) on more than one occasion, not related to trauma (including running) or any episode of non-trauma related arthritis within the previous 6 months
  • Subject has a disease or is currently undergoing a form of treatment or was undergoing a form of treatment within 30 days prior to study entry that could be expected to influence immune response. Such treatment includes, but is not limited to, systemic or high dose inhaled (> 800 μg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent), corticosteroids, radiation treatment or other immunosuppressive or cytotoxic drugs
  • Subjects has received any vaccination within 30 days prior to study entry
  • Subject has received a blood transfusion or immunoglobulins within 90 days prior to study entry
  • Subject has donated blood or plasma within 30 days prior to study entry
  • Subject has a history of any vaccine related contraindicating event (eg, anaphylaxis, allergy to components of the test vaccine, other known contraindications)
  • Subject has a dermatologic condition or tattoos which may interfere with injection site reaction rating
  • Subject has participated in another clinical study involving an investigational drug, biological product or device within 30 days prior to enrollment in this study or is scheduled to participate in another clinical study involving an investigational drug, biological or device during the course of this study
  • Subject has functional or surgical asplenia
  • Subject has a known or suspected problem with alcohol or drug abuse
  • Subject is a member of the team conducting this study or is in a dependent relationship with one of the study team members. Dependent relationships include close relatives (ie, children, partner/spouse, siblings, parents) as well as employees of the investigator or site personnel conducting this study
  • Subject is pregnant or lactating
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Ross River Virus VaccineRoss River Virus VaccineSubjects will be randomized in equal numbers (1:1:1) to receive one of three different lots of the vaccine on Day 1, Day 22 and Day 181. (The study is blinded with regard to which vaccine lot is administered to a subject but all subjects will receive 3 injections with a 2.5 µg aluminum hydroxide adjuvanted dose of RRV vaccine.)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Immune response measured by Ross River Vaccine (RRV)-specific neutralizing titer 21 days after the 3rd vaccination as determined by RRV microneutralization (μNT) assay21 days after 3rd vaccination
Rate of subjects with a RRV-specific neutralizing titer21 days after 3rd vaccination

Rate of subjects with a RRV-specific neutralizing titer 21 days after the third vaccination as determined by RRV microneutralization (μNT) assay

Frequency and severity of injection site and systemic reactions within 7 days of any study vaccinationWithin 7 days of any study vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rate of subjects with seroconversion (defined as a positive RRV-specific IgG) titer after vaccination21 days after 1st, 2nd + 3rd vaccination and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination
Immune response measured by RRV-specific IgG titer21 days after 1st, 2nd + 3rd vaccination and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination
Rate of subjects with seroconversion21 days after 1st, 2nd + 3rd vaccination and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination

Seroconversion is defined as a positive RRV-specific neutralizing titer after vaccination (\>= 1:10) when RRV-specific neutralizing titer at baseline is \< 1.4 or a minimum 4-fold RRV-specific neutralizing titer increase as compared to baseline

Frequency and severity of any injection site reactionsWithin first 21 days following a study vaccination
Rate of subjects with a RRV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) titer21 days after 1st, 2nd + 3rd vaccination and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination
Frequency and severity of any adverse eventDuring entire study period
Rate of subjects with a RRV-specific neutralizing titer21 days after 1st + 2nd vaccination and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination
Immune response measured by RRV-specific neutralizing titer21 days after 1st + 2nd and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination
Fold increase of RRV-specific neutralizing titer21 days after 1st, 2nd + 3rd vaccination and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination

Fold increase as compared to baseline

Fold increase of RRV-specific IgG titer21 days after 1st, 2nd + 3rd vaccination and 180 days after 1st + 3rd vaccination

Fold increase as compared to baseline

Frequency and severity of any systemic reactionsWithin first 21 days of study vaccination
Rate of subjects experiencing arthritis associated with one or more of the systemic symptoms consistent with RRV diseaseOccurring at least 3 days after vaccination and lasting for more than 3 weeks

Arthritis is defined as soft tissue "synovitic"swelling, ie joint effusion or synovial tissue thickening, or both, with or without pain localized to the affected joint.

Symptoms consistent with RRV disease include fever, fatigue, malaise, rash, arthralgia, myalgia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, sore throat, diarrhea, paresthesia, headache, neck stiffness, and photophobia.

Trial Locations

Locations (16)

Holdsworth House

🇦🇺

Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia

Holdsworth House Medical Practice

🇦🇺

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

St. Vincents Hospital

🇦🇺

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Wesley Research Institute Clinical Trials Centre

🇦🇺

Auchenflower, Queensland, Australia

National Centre for Immunisation Research & Surveillance, The Children´s Hospital Westmead

🇦🇺

Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

AusTrials Pty Limited

🇦🇺

Caboolture, Queensland, Australia

Dept of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

🇦🇺

Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia

Q-Pharm Pty Limited

🇦🇺

Herston, Queensland, Australia

Melbourne Street

🇦🇺

North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

QPID Clinical Trials Centre, Royal Children´s Hospital

🇦🇺

Herston, Queensland, Australia

Barwon Health - The Geelong Hospital, Dept Clinical & Biomedical Sciences

🇦🇺

Geelong, Victoria, Australia

Emeritus Research

🇦🇺

Malvern East, Victoria, Australia

Linear Clinical Research

🇦🇺

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

Princess Margaret Hospital for Children

🇦🇺

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

James Cook University

🇦🇺

Cairns, Queensland, Australia

Centre for Clinical Studies

🇦🇺

Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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