Cap/Iri Plus Cetuximab Compared to Cap/ox Plus Cetuximab in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
Phase 2
Completed
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Registration Number
- NCT00254137
- Lead Sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Brief Summary
A randomized phase II-study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of capecitabine plus irinotecan plus cetuximab compared to capecitabine plus oxaliplatin plus cetuximab in first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 92
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal cancer.
- EGF-receptor testing.
- No prior chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (except adjuvant chemotherapy with an interval ³ 6 months).
- No prior therapy with topoisomerase-1 inhibitors, no prior therapy directed against the EGF-pathway.
- No prior surgery (except diagnostic biopsy) or radiation therapy 4 weeks before start of study treatment.
- Measurable disease (diameter ³ 20mm, diameter ³ 10mm with spiral-CT).
- Male and female patients ³ 18 years, £ 75 years. Karnofsky PS ³ 70%. Life expectancy ³ 3 months. Effective contraception if risk of conception exists.
- Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function (leucocytes ³3.000/µl, neutrophils ³1.500/µl, platelets ³100.000/µl, hemoglobin ³9g/dl, bilirubin £1,5x ULN, ASAT and ALAT £3x ULN (£5x ULN with liver metastasis), serum creatinine £1,5x ULN).
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Concurrent treatment of colorectal cancer (except study medication).
- EGF-receptor testing not possible.
- Known DPD-deficiency (no particular screening necessary). Known Gilbert-Meulengracht-Syndrome (no particular screening necessary).
- Known or expected contraindication against study medication.
- Participation in other studies during 30 days before study entry.
- Prior myocardial infarction, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance £30ml/min).
- Previous malignancy (except colorectal cancer, history of basal cell carcinoma of skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix with adequate treatment and no sign of disease during 5 years).
- Known or suspected cerebral metastasis.
- History of inflammatory bowel disease. Symptomatic peritoneal carcinomatosis.
- Drug or alcohol abuse. Lack of adequate legal capacity.
- Breast-feeding or pregnant women.
- Concurrent medication with Sorivudine and analoga, anticoagulation with Cumarine or derivatives.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Objective response rate (CR+PR)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Time to progression. Disease control rate (CR+PR+SD). Safety profile. Grade 3/4- toxicities.
Related Research Topics
Explore scientific publications, clinical data analysis, treatment approaches, and expert-compiled information related to the mechanisms and outcomes of this trial. Click any topic for comprehensive research insights.
What molecular mechanisms underlie cetuximab synergy with capecitabine and irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer?
How does capecitabine plus irinotecan plus cetuximab compare to capecitabine plus oxaliplatin plus cetuximab in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer treatment outcomes?
Which biomarkers are associated with response prediction to cetuximab-based combinations in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer patients?
What are the adverse event profiles and management strategies for triplet therapies involving cetuximab, capecitabine, and irinotecan or oxaliplatin in metastatic colorectal cancer?
How do cap/irio/cetuximab and cap/oxali/cetuximab regimens compare to other anti-EGFR targeted therapies in metastatic colorectal cancer treatment landscapes?