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Colpopexy and Urinary Reduction Efforts (CARE) Protocol

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Urinary Incontinence, Stress
Uterine Prolapse
Vaginal Prolapse
Interventions
Procedure: Burch urethropexy at time of sacrocolpopexy
Registration Number
NCT00065845
Lead Sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Brief Summary

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles holding pelvic organs (e.g., the uterus or bladder) weaken and the organs fall or slide down into the vagina. Pelvic organ prolapse can be corrected with surgery. However, women who have this surgery may develop urinary incontinence. This study will determine how doctors can predict this problem and whether an additional surgical procedure at the time of prolapse surgery can prevent the development of urinary incontinence.

Detailed Description

Many women have surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (cystocele, uterine prolapse, rectocele). Women with advanced pelvic organ prolapse may experience stress urinary incontinence following surgery to repair the prolapse. Development of incontinence is unpredictable. This study will determine which, if any, clinical tests are useful for predicting post-operative urinary incontinence. The study will also determine if a Burch urethropexy should be performed routinely or selectively at the time of sacrocolpopexy in continent women.

Women with pelvic organ prolapse who are scheduled for prolapse repair will be randomized to a Burch urethropexy group or to a control group. Women in the Burch group will undergo urethropexy at the time of prolapse repair. Assessments will include a quality of life telephone interview, urodynamic testing, and physical examination. Follow-up evaluations occur at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 and 2 years following surgery. Post-operative phone interviews will occur at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 and 2 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
322
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Abdominal Sacral Colpopexy with Burch ColposuspensionBurch urethropexy at time of sacrocolpopexyThe Burch colposuspension procedure entails the retropubic placement of at least two stitches in the vaginal tissue lateral to each side of the urethra, and suspension of these stitches from Cooper's ligament (the iliopectineal line at the superior aspect of the posterior pubic bone).
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Stress urinary continence3 months

Patients will be categorized as stress continent or stress incontinent on the basis of symptom assessment and stress testing. The symptoms will be assessed by the stress incontinence subscale of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Complications at surgery2 years

Complications at surgery

Occurrence of other lower urinary tract symptoms3 mo, 2 years

measured by the urgency and obstructed voiding subscales of the PFDI

Other pelvic symptoms and health-related quality of life3 mo, 2 years

includes bowel function and sexual function

Trial Locations

Locations (7)

University of Iowa College of Medicine

🇺🇸

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Loyola University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Maywood, Illinois, United States

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Baylor College of Medicine

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

🇺🇸

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Magee-Womens Hospital

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

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