Time Restricted Eating as a Treatment for Pediatric Obesity
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Infant Obesity
- Sponsor
- Fundación Pública Andaluza para la Investigación de Málaga en Biomedicina y Salud
- Enrollment
- 30
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Carotid intima-media thickness
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The main aim of the study is to collect preliminary information on the feasibility and efficacy of a time restricted eating intervention in Spanish children and adolescents with obesity and metabolic comorbidities. Two 8-week interventions will performed in a randomized crossover controlled design: a) reduction of the habitual eating window; b) standard care. Different measurements of body composition and cardiometabolic health markers will be performed along those weeks.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age between 10 and 15 at the start of the study.
- •Obesity defined according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (BMI≥p95) and at least one of the following conditions:
- •Hepatic steatosis confirmed by abdominal ultrasound in the previous 12 months.
- •Triglycerides\> 150 mg/dl, confirmed in analytical determination in the 4 weeks prior to the start of the study.
- •HDL cholesterol \<40 mg/dl, confirmed in analytical determination in the 4 weeks prior to the start of the study.
- •LDL cholesterol\> 135 mg/dl, confirmed in analytical determination in the 4 weeks prior to the start of the study.
- •Insulin resistance, determined by elevated HOMA-IR confirmed by analytical determination in the 4 weeks prior to the start of the study.
- •Habitual eating window equal to or greater than 13 hours, with a response rate greater than 85%. Habitual eating window will be determined by self-registration during the screening process. Participants must properly record the habitual eating window in at least 12 of the 14 days that self-registration will be requested, and it must be equal to or greather than 13 hours at least 6 days a week.
- •Reporting to have maintained a stable weight and height status during the last two months (changes of less than 2 points in BMI (kg / m2)).
- •Agreement to participate in all phases and procedures of the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Being diagnosed with an endocrine disorder, for example, diabetes mellitus under treatment with insulin or oral antidiabetics, thyroid disease, hypercortisolism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
- •Being diagnosed with a chronic digestive, rheumatological, neurological, cardiological, pneumological, autoimmune or infectious disease that affects energy metabolism.
- •Having undergone a surgical procedure that chronically alternates digestive or metabolic function.
- •Hypercholesterolemia requiring pharmacological treatment according to the Expert Consensus of the European Society of Arteriosclerosis specific to children.
- •Serum triglyceride concentration\> 500 mg/dl.
- •Systolic or diastolic blood pressure values equal to or greater than the specific 95th percentile for age, sixth, and height, on 3 different occasions \[42\].
- •Hypertransaminasemia\> 200 IU / L (5 times higher than the upper normal value in the laboratory), which would make it necessary to rule out other causes of liver disease.
- •Being diagnosed with an eating disorder or being at risk of developing these disorders, determined using the SCOFF questionnaire (two or more questions answered positively).
- •Presenting neurological alterations or chromosomopathies.
- •Consuming drugs or supplements that are likely to alter energy metabolism.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Carotid intima-media thickness
Time Frame: week 8
Continuous glucose monitoring
Time Frame: From week 6 to week 8
Body weight
Time Frame: week 8
Hepatic steatosis
Time Frame: week 8
Length of eating window
Time Frame: From week 0 to week 8
Body fat mass
Time Frame: week 8
HOMA-IR
Time Frame: week 8
Lipid profile
Time Frame: week 8