Effect of Binaural Beats on Level of Anxiety and Toleration in Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Without Sedation
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Patient Satisfaction
- Sponsor
- Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital
- Enrollment
- 96
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
To investigate the anxiolytic effects of binaural beat-embedded audio in patients undergoing sedation-free upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Detailed Description
The study was conducted with the participation of 96 patients who were referred for endoscopy for various reasons. Data were collected by two researchers. Patients between the ages of 18-70 who had scheduled upper gastrointestinal endoscopy appointments were included in the study, regardless of gender and underlying diseases. Patients who had undergone endoscopic procedures before, were using medication for anxiety and panic disorders, required urgent endoscopic intervention, had advanced dementia, had hearing problems, had anatomical or inflammatory disorders in the external ear canals, and those who did not want to listen to music for 15 minutes before the procedure were not included in the study.
Investigators
selim demirci
medical doctor
Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Between 18-70 years old who had scheduled upper gastrointestinal endoscopy appointments
Exclusion Criteria
- •Anxiety and panic disorders
- •Urgent endoscopic intervention
- •Advanced dementia
- •Hearing problems
- •Anatomical or inflammatory disorders in the external ear canals
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Time Frame: Within 20 minutes pre-procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure
Comparative results of the differences in STAI scores before and 5 minutes after the endoscopy in the music and control groups. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a valid, self-report measure that consists of 40 items, with 20 items assessing state anxiety (STAI-S) and the other 20 items assessing trait anxiety (STAI-T). For both state and trait components, scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety
Secondary Outcomes
- Heart rate(Within 20 minutes pre-procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure)
- Patient satisfaction(5 minutes after the procedure)
- Blood pressure(Within 20 minutes pre-procedure and 5 minutes after the procedure)
- patient tolerance(During the procedure)