Efficacy and Safety Study of TLC388 to Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Registration Number
- NCT02267213
- Lead Sponsor
- Taiwan Liposome Company
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TLC388 (Lipotecan) as a second line treatment in subjects with advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
- Detailed Description
A Phase II, open-label, single-arm, two-stage, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Lipotecan® monotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and had failed sorafenib treatment due to sorafenib intolerance or radiographic progressive disease (PD).
Eligible patients received 40 mg/m2 of Lipotecan®, given as a 30-minute (+3 minutes) intravenous infusion, on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle for maximum 6 cycles. Inter-cycle and intra-cycle dose delays were allowed within 21 days of the scheduled date to be reduced to 35 mg/m2 and further to 30 mg/m2 if a treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) met the criteria for dose reduction.
Tumor response was assessed every 2 cycles until Cycle 6, or at the early termination according to RECIST Version 1.1 judged by site investigator. The favorable response of CR, PR or SD would be confirmed within 28-35 days. Safety evaluations were conducted on a weekly basis from the day study treatment administered throughout each cycle.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- TERMINATED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 29
- Radiological diagnosis of hepatic tumor(s) by contrast-enhanced study
- Subjects with advanced HCC who are not eligible for surgical resection or loco-regional therapy.
- Subjects with sorafenib treatment failure due to sorafenib intolerance or radiographic PD (as per RECIST v1.1). Prior sorafenib use should be ≥ 400 mg/day for at least 14 days.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 1
- Child Pugh Score ≤ 6;
- A life expectancy of at least 12 weeks or more
- Subjects who have received any systemic target therapy or systemic chemotherapy other than sorafenib for the treatment of HCC.
- Subjects who have received sorafenib within 2 weeks prior to the initiation of the treatment dose, or have any sorafenib-related toxicities not yet resolved to grade 1 or baseline.
- Subjects who have undergone liver transplantation surgery.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the initiation of the treatment dose (excluding implantation of the intravenous infusion device). Percutaneous liver puncture within 2 weeks prior to the initiation of the treatment dose.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Lipotecan Lipotecan Administer 40mg of Lipotecan at D1, D8, D15 of each cycles.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Disease Control Rate (DCR) 8 weeks from initial treatment DCR (Disease control rate), the percentage of subjects with a best response rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival (OS) Up to 2 years from the last treatment of the last subject The OS is defined as the time from the first dose to the date of death, regardless of the cause of death, and subjects who are alive at the time of study completion will be censored at the last known alive date. Subjects who commence treatment with another anticancer agent will be censored at the day before the other anticancer treatment starts.
Vital signs Baseline, first treatment(C1D1), 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22 weeks from the first treatment and/or Early termination (up to 24 weeks) evaluate at every administration and the end of treatment
Duration of Disease control (DDC) 2 months (Cycle 2), 4 months (Cycle 4) and 6 months (Cycle 6) and/or Early termination (before 6 months) Duration of disease control is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR or SD until the first documentation of PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time to Progression (TTP) 2 months (Cycle 2), 4 months (Cycle 4) and 6 months (Cycle 6) and/or Early termination (before 6 months) Time to tumor progression is defined as the time from first study drug administration until the first documentation of tumor progression.
Clinical chemistry Baseline, first treatment(C1D1), 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22 weeks from the first treatment and/or Early termination (up to 24 weeks) evaluate at every administration and the end of treatment
AEs From ICF singed to 30 days after EOT Serious/ Adverse Events
Objective response rate (ORR; where ORR= CR rate + PR rate) 8 weeks(Cycle 2), 16 weeks (Cycle 4), 24 weeks (Cycle 6) from initial treatment and/or Early termination (before 24 weeks) ORR (Objective response rate)
Progression Free Survival (PFS) 2 months (Cycle 2), 4 months (Cycle 4) and 6 months (Cycle 6) and/or Early termination (before 6 months) The PFS is defined as the time from the first dose to the date of progression or death, whichever occurs first, and subjects with no evidence of progression or death at the time of study completion (the analysis cut-off date) or who are receiving any further anticancer therapy will be censored on the date of the last adequate tumor assessment.
Change of Tumor markers/Bio-markers Baseline, the first dose (Cycle 1 Day 1), 2 months(C2D1), 3 months(C3D1), 4 months(C4D1), 5 months(C5D1), 6 months(C6D1) and/or Early termination (before 6 months) tumor markers/biomarkers, including α-fetoprotein (AFP), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6)
Resting 12-lead ECGs Baseline, the first dose (Cycle 1 Day 1), 2 months(C2D1), 3 months(C3D1), 4 months(C4D1), 5 months(C5D1), 6 months(C6D1) and/or Early termination (before 6 months) 12-Lead ECGs
Urinalysis data The first dose (Cycle 1 Day 1), 2 months(C2D1), 3 months(C3D1), 4 months(C4D1), 5 months(C5D1), 6 months(C6D1) and/or Early termination (before 6 months) Urinalysis Lab Values
Hematology Baseline, first treatment(C1D1), 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22 weeks from the first treatment and/or Early termination (up to 24 weeks) evaluate at every administration and the end of treatment
PK parameters, including AUC, Cmax and Tmax of S,S-TLC388, S,R-TLC388, metabolites TLC-U1, TLC-U2, and topotecan 0, 15, 29, 33, 40, 50 minutes, and 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8 hour after the start of infusion of the 1st treatment and 1 week (2nd treatment); 0, 29 minutes and 4 hour after the start of infusion of the 3, 5, 6 and 7 weeks (the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th treatment) PK parameters
Trial Locations
- Locations (12)
Nanjing Bayi Hospital
🇨🇳Nanjing, China
Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hosipital
🇨🇳Chiayi City, Taiwan
307 Hospital of PLA
🇨🇳Beijin, China
Shanghai Cancer Hospital, Fudan University
🇨🇳Shanghai, China
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
🇨🇳Shanghai, China
China Medical University Hosipital
🇨🇳Taichung, Taiwan
LinKou Chang Gung Memorial Hosipital
🇨🇳Taoyuan, Taiwan
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
🇨🇳Taipei, Taiwan
National Taiwan University Hosipital
🇨🇳Taipei, Taiwan
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
🇨🇳Kaohsiung, Taiwan
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
🇨🇳Tainan, Taiwan
Mackay Memorial Hosipital
🇨🇳Taipei City, Taiwan